Europe GIS data

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Seasonal Climatology Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004 to 2024 (Dec-Feb, Mar-May, Jun-Aug, Sep-Nov) Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis collection contains European CTH detection climatological statistics averaged over: Dec-Feb, Mar-May, Jun-Aug, Sep-Nov 2004-2024 Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Full Climatology Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004 to 2024 Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis collection contains European OT detection climatological statistics averaged over 2004-2024 Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Monthly With Daily Timesteps Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004-04-15 to 2024-12-15 Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis service provides monthly with daily timesteps gridded overshooting cloud top detection, specifically the Anvil Cloud Days/Month over Europe. Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Monthly With Hourly Timesteps Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004-04-15 to 2024-12-15 Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis collection provides monthly with hourly timesteps gridded overshooting cloud top detection, specifically the Anvil Cloud Days/Month over Europe. Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Annual Climatology With Hourly Timesteps Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004 to 2024 (With 24 Hours) Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis collection contains European Anvil Cloud Days per Year detection climatological statistics averaged Annually with Hourly Timesteps. Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Seasonal Climatology Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004 to 2024 (Dec-Feb, Mar-May, Jun-Aug, Sep-Nov) Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis collection contains European OT detection climatological statistics averaged over: Dec-Feb, Mar-May, Jun-Aug, Sep-Nov 2004-2024 Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Seasonal Climatology Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004 to 2024 (Dec-Feb, Mar-May, Jun-Aug, Sep-Nov) Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis collection contains European IR detection climatological statistics averaged over: Dec-Feb, Mar-May, Jun-Aug, Sep-Nov 2004-2024 Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Annual Climatology Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004 to 2024 Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis service contains European OT detection climatological statistics averaged Annually. Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Seasonal Climatology With Hourly Timesteps Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004 to 2024 (Dec-Feb, Mar-May, Jun-Aug, Sep-Nov) (With 24 Hours) Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis collection contains European CTH detection climatological diurnal statistics averaged over: Dec-Feb, Mar-May, Jun-Aug, Sep-Nov 2004-2024 Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Full Climatology With Hourly Timesteps Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004 to 2024 (With 24 Hours) Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis collection contains European IR detection climatological diurnal statistics averaged over 2004-2024 Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Full Climatology Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004 to 2024 Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis collection contains European IR detection climatological statistics averaged over 2004-2024 Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Seasonal Climatology With Hourly Timesteps Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004 to 2024 (Dec-Feb, Mar-May, Jun-Aug, Sep-Nov) (With 24 Hours) Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis collection contains European IR detection climatological diurnal statistics averaged over: Dec-Feb, Mar-May, Jun-Aug, Sep-Nov 2004-2024 Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Full Climatology With Hourly Timesteps Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004 to 2024 (With 24 Hours) Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis collection contains European CTH detection climatological diurnal statistics averaged over 2004-2024 Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Monthly With Hourly Timesteps Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004-04-15 to 2024-12-15 Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis collection provides monthly with hourly timesteps gridded overshooting cloud top detection, specifically the Overshooting Top Days/Month over Europe. Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Monthly With Daily Timesteps Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004-04-15 to 2024-12-15 Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis service provides monthly with daily timesteps gridded overshooting cloud top detection, specifically the Overshooting Top Days/Month over Europe. Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Full Climatology Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004 to 2024 Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis collection contains European CTH detection climatological statistics averaged over 2004-2024 Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Full Climatology With Hourly Timesteps Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004 to 2024 (With 24 Hours) Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis collection contains European Anvil Cloud Days per Year detection climatological diurnal statistics averaged over 2004-2024 Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Full Climatology Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004 to 2024 Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis collection contains European Anvil Cloud Days per Year detection climatological statistics averaged over 2004-2024 Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Annual Climatology With Hourly Timesteps Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004 to 2024 (With 24 Hours) Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis collection contains European OT detection climatological statistics averaged Annually with Hourly Timesteps. Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Full Climatology With Hourly Timesteps Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004 to 2024 (With 24 Hours) Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis collection contains European OT detection climatological diurnal statistics averaged over 2004-2024 Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Annual Climatology Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004 to 2024 Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis service contains European Anvil Cloud Days/Year averaged Annually. Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Seasonal Climatology Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004 to 2024 (Dec-Feb, Mar-May, Jun-Aug, Sep-Nov) Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis collection contains European Anvil Cloud Days per Year detection climatological statistics averaged over: Dec-Feb, Mar-May, Jun-Aug, Sep-Nov 2004-2024 Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Seasonal Climatology With Hourly Timesteps Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004 to 2024 (Dec-Feb, Mar-May, Jun-Aug, Sep-Nov) (With 24 Hours) Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis collection contains European Anvil Cloud Days per Year detection climatological diurnal statistics averaged over: Dec-Feb, Mar-May, Jun-Aug, Sep-Nov 2004-2024

ArcGIS Image ServiceTime Interval: Seasonal Climatology With Hourly Timesteps Version: 1 Spatial Resolution: 3 km Time Extent: 2004 to 2024 (Dec-Feb, Mar-May, Jun-Aug, Sep-Nov) (With 24 Hours) Projection: GCS WGS84 Extent: Regional | Europe Other Formats: OGC WMS, OGC WCS, REST CollectionThis collection contains European OT detection climatological diurnal statistics averaged over: Dec-Feb, Mar-May, Jun-Aug, Sep-Nov 2004-2024 Satellite Mapping and Analysis of Severe Hailstorms (SMASH) ProjectThis Hailstorm research project seeks to address knowledge gaps in the severe hail climatology using regional to global scale satellite observations and provides mechanisms to explore related datasets. For questions/issues please contact: kristopher.m.bedka@nasa.gov

This dataset includes the names, types, statuses, and coordinates of international border crossings of Ukraine with Belarus, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation and Slovakia. The names of the border crossings are in English and Ukrainian.

Retirement Notice: This item is in mature support as of September 2025 and will retire in December 2027.  A new version of this item is available for your use. Esri recommends updating your maps and apps to use the new version. Spain Municipio Boundaries provides a 2023 boundary with a total population count. The layer is designed to be used for mapping and analysis. It can be enriched with additional attributes using data enrichment tools in ArcGIS Online. The 2023 boundaries are provided by Michael Bauer Research GmbH. They are sourced from www.ine.es. These were published in March 2024. Other administrative boundaries for this country are also available: Country Comunidade Postcodes2 Provincia Postcodes3 Postcodes5 CensusSection

Kort over israndslinjer og lokaliteter i Skandinavien. Kortet viser den gradvise afsmeltning af den skandinaviske iskappe i sidste istid. Kortet er udarbejdet i 1995 og består af polygoner der viser iskappens udbredelse i 5 perioder, recente iskapper, lokaliteter, DeGeerMoræner, israndslinjer og hypotetiske israndslinjer. Kortet er fremstillet til visning i 1:1 million og indgår som en del af bogen "Israndslinjer i Norden" udgivet af Nordisk Ministerråd i TemaNord 1998:584. Denne datasamling indeholder kun data for Skandinavien, Island er i en separat datasamling.

Retirement Notice: This item is in mature support as of September 2025 and will retire in December 2027.  A new version of this item is available for your use. Esri recommends updating your maps and apps to use the new version. Spain Provincia Boundaries provides a 2023 boundary with a total population count. The layer is designed to be used for mapping and analysis. It can be enriched with additional attributes using data enrichment tools in ArcGIS Online. The 2023 boundaries are provided by Michael Bauer Research GmbH. They are sourced from www.ine.es. These were published in March 2024. Other administrative boundaries for this country are also available: Country Comunidade Postcodes2 Postcodes3 Municipio Postcodes5 CensusSection

Retirement Notice: This item is in mature support as of September 2025 and will retire in December 2027.  A new version of this item is available for your use. Esri recommends updating your maps and apps to use the new version. Spain Postcodes5 Boundaries provides a 2023 boundary with a total population count. The layer is designed to be used for mapping and analysis. It can be enriched with additional attributes using data enrichment tools in ArcGIS Online. The 2023 boundaries are provided by Michael Bauer Research GmbH. They are sourced from www.ine.es. These were published in March 2024. Other administrative boundaries for this country are also available: Country Comunidade Postcodes2 Provincia Postcodes3 Municipio CensusSection

Retirement Notice: This item is in mature support as of September 2025 and will retire in December 2027.  A new version of this item is available for your use. Esri recommends updating your maps and apps to use the new version. Spain Census Section Boundaries provides a 2023 boundary with a total population count. The layer is designed to be used for mapping and analysis. It can be enriched with additional attributes using data enrichment tools in ArcGIS Online. The 2023 boundaries are provided by Michael Bauer Research GmbH. They are sourced from www.ine.es. These were published in March 2024. Other administrative boundaries for this country are also available: Country Comunidade Postcodes2 Provincia Postcodes3 Municipio Postcodes5

Retirement Notice: This item is in mature support as of September 2025 and will retire in December 2027.  A new version of this item is available for your use. Esri recommends updating your maps and apps to use the new version. Spain Postcodes2 Boundaries provides a 2023 boundary with a total population count. The layer is designed to be used for mapping and analysis. It can be enriched with additional attributes using data enrichment tools in ArcGIS Online. The 2023 boundaries are provided by Michael Bauer Research GmbH. They are sourced from www.ine.es. These were published in March 2024. Other administrative boundaries for this country are also available: Country Comunidade Provincia Postcodes3 Municipio Postcodes5 CensusSection

Retirement Notice: This item is in mature support as of September 2025 and will retire in December 2027.  A new version of this item is available for your use. Esri recommends updating your maps and apps to use the new version. Spain Country Boundary provides a 2023 boundary with a total population count. The layer is designed to be used for mapping and analysis. It can be enriched with additional attributes using data enrichment tools in ArcGIS Online. The 2023 boundaries are provided by Michael Bauer Research GmbH. They are sourced from www.ine.es. These were published in March 2024. Other administrative boundaries for this country are also available: Comunidade Postcodes2 Provincia Postcodes3 Municipio Postcodes5 CensusSection

Retirement Notice: This item is in mature support as of September 2025 and will retire in December 2027.  A new version of this item is available for your use. Esri recommends updating your maps and apps to use the new version. Spain Comunidade Boundaries provides a 2023 boundary with a total population count. The layer is designed to be used for mapping and analysis. It can be enriched with additional attributes using data enrichment tools in ArcGIS Online. The 2023 boundaries are provided by Michael Bauer Research GmbH. They are sourced from www.ine.es. These were published in March 2024. Other administrative boundaries for this country are also available: Country Postcodes2 Provincia Postcodes3 Municipio Postcodes5 CensusSection

Retirement Notice: This item is in mature support as of September 2025 and will retire in December 2027.  A new version of this item is available for your use. Esri recommends updating your maps and apps to use the new version. Spain Postcodes3 Boundaries provides a 2023 boundary with a total population count. The layer is designed to be used for mapping and analysis. It can be enriched with additional attributes using data enrichment tools in ArcGIS Online. The 2023 boundaries are provided by Michael Bauer Research GmbH. They are sourced from www.ine.es. These were published in March 2024. Other administrative boundaries for this country are also available: Country Comunidade Postcodes2 Provincia Municipio Postcodes5 CensusSection

This dataset contains Copernicus EMS Rapid Mapping products for activation EMSR922. Starting from 14 August at 22:00 UTC a wildfire started to spread on different areas. The event is ongoing and the most serious fires are currently near Herceg Novi (Bijela and Baošići) and Ulcinj, where strong winds have helped the fires spread. Several homes were threatened, and some residents were temporarily evacuated as a precaution. Additional fires have been reported near Bar, Nikšić, Kolašin, and Cetinje. Firefighters, volunteers, military , and AFFF with planes and helicopters are actively engaged. Copernicus EMS Rapid Mapping is requested to provide burnt area delineation and damage assessment emergency mapping **Citation:** Copernicus Emergency Management Service (© 2026 European Union), EMSR922 **Product types present in this dataset's resources:** **DEL (Delineation)**: maps the extent of the event itself (eg. flood, fire, landslide boundary). **GRA (Grading)**: assesses damage to individual features (eg. buildings, infrastructure). Where a GeoPackage download is available for an Area of Interest/round, it already contains every layer with its official Copernicus styling and colours - prefer it in GIS software over the zipped shapefile download.

This harmonized set of soil parameter estimates for Central and Eastern Europe has been derived from a revised version of the 1:2.5M Soil and Terrain (SOTER) Database for Central and Eastern Europe (SOVEUR ver. 1.1) and the ISRIC-WISE soil profile database. The land surface of Central and Eastern Europe, West of the Ural Mountains, has been characterized using 8361 unique maps or SOTER units. The corresponding GIS files include some 9500 mapped polygons, including miscellaneous units. The major soils have been described using 662 profiles, selected by national soil experts as being representative for these units. The associated soil analytical data have been derived from soil survey reports. These sources seldom hold all the physical and chemical attributes ideally required by SOTER. Gaps in the measured soil profile data have been filled using a procedure that uses taxotransfer rules, based on about 9600 soil profiles held in the WISE database, complemented with expert-rules. Parameter estimates are presented by soil unit for fixed depth intervals of 0.2 m to 1 m depth for: organic carbon, total nitrogen, pH(H2O), CECsoil, CECclay, base saturation, effective CEC, aluminium saturation, CaCO3 content, gypsum content, exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), electrical conductivity of saturated paste (ECe), bulk density, content of sand, silt and clay, content of coarse fragments (less than 2 mm), and available water capacity (-33 to -1500 kPa). These attributes have been identified as being useful for agro-ecological zoning, land evaluation, crop growth simulation, modelling of soil carbon stocks and change, and analyses of global environmental change. The current parameter estimates should be seen as best estimates based on the current selection of soil profiles and data clustering procedure; taxotransfer rules have been flagged to provide an indication of the confidence in the derived data. Results are presented as summary files and can be linked to the 1:2.5M scale SOVEUR map in a GIS, through the unique SOTER-unit code. The secondary data are considered appropriate for studies at the continental scale (greater than1:2.5 million); correlation of soil analytical data should be done more rigorously when more detailed scientific work is considered.