Finland GIS data

Retirement Notice: This item is in mature support as of September 2025 and will retire in December 2027.  A new version of this item is available for your use. Esri recommends updating your maps and apps to use the new version. Finland Postcodes2 Boundaries provides a 2023 boundary with a total population count. The layer is designed to be used for mapping and analysis. It can be enriched with additional attributes using data enrichment tools in ArcGIS Online. The 2023 boundaries are provided by Michael Bauer Research GmbH. They are sourced from Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), National Land Survey of Finland, Statistics Finland, PAAVO. These were published in March 2024. Other administrative boundaries for this country are also available: Country Suuralueet Postcodes1 Maakunnat Seutukunnat Kunnat Postcodes4 Postcodes5

Retirement Notice: This item is in mature support as of September 2025 and will retire in December 2027.  A new version of this item is available for your use. Esri recommends updating your maps and apps to use the new version. Finland Postcodes5 Boundaries provides a 2023 boundary with a total population count. The layer is designed to be used for mapping and analysis. It can be enriched with additional attributes using data enrichment tools in ArcGIS Online. The 2023 boundaries are provided by Michael Bauer Research GmbH. They are sourced from Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), National Land Survey of Finland, Statistics Finland, PAAVO. These were published in March 2024. Other administrative boundaries for this country are also available: Country Suuralueet Postcodes1 Maakunnat Seutukunnat Postcodes2 Kunnat Postcodes4

Retirement Notice: This item is in mature support as of September 2025 and will retire in December 2027.  A new version of this item is available for your use. Esri recommends updating your maps and apps to use the new version. Finland Maakunnat Boundaries provides a 2023 boundary with a total population count. The layer is designed to be used for mapping and analysis. It can be enriched with additional attributes using data enrichment tools in ArcGIS Online. The 2023 boundaries are provided by Michael Bauer Research GmbH. They are sourced from Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), National Land Survey of Finland, Statistics Finland, PAAVO. These were published in March 2024. Other administrative boundaries for this country are also available: Country Suuralueet Postcodes1 Seutukunnat Postcodes2 Kunnat Postcodes4 Postcodes5

Retirement Notice: This item is in mature support as of September 2025 and will retire in December 2027.  A new version of this item is available for your use. Esri recommends updating your maps and apps to use the new version. Finland Postcodes4 Boundaries provides a 2023 boundary with a total population count. The layer is designed to be used for mapping and analysis. It can be enriched with additional attributes using data enrichment tools in ArcGIS Online. The 2023 boundaries are provided by Michael Bauer Research GmbH. They are sourced from Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), National Land Survey of Finland, Statistics Finland, PAAVO. These were published in March 2024. Other administrative boundaries for this country are also available: Country Suuralueet Postcodes1 Maakunnat Seutukunnat Postcodes2 Kunnat Postcodes5

Retirement Notice: This item is in mature support as of September 2025 and will retire in December 2027.  A new version of this item is available for your use. Esri recommends updating your maps and apps to use the new version. Finland Suuralueet Boundaries provides a 2023 boundary with a total population count. The layer is designed to be used for mapping and analysis. It can be enriched with additional attributes using data enrichment tools in ArcGIS Online. The 2023 boundaries are provided by Michael Bauer Research GmbH. They are sourced from Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), National Land Survey of Finland, Statistics Finland, PAAVO. These were published in March 2024. Other administrative boundaries for this country are also available: Country Postcodes1 Maakunnat Seutukunnat Postcodes2 Kunnat Postcodes4 Postcodes5

Retirement Notice: This item is in mature support as of September 2025 and will retire in December 2027.  A new version of this item is available for your use. Esri recommends updating your maps and apps to use the new version. Finland Country Boundary provides a 2023 boundary with a total population count. The layer is designed to be used for mapping and analysis. It can be enriched with additional attributes using data enrichment tools in ArcGIS Online. The 2023 boundaries are provided by Michael Bauer Research GmbH. They are sourced from Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), National Land Survey of Finland, Statistics Finland, PAAVO. These were published in March 2024. Other administrative boundaries for this country are also available: Suuralueet Postcodes1 Maakunnat Seutukunnat Postcodes2 Kunnat Postcodes4 Postcodes5

Retirement Notice: This item is in mature support as of September 2025 and will retire in December 2027.  A new version of this item is available for your use. Esri recommends updating your maps and apps to use the new version. Finland Kunnat Boundaries provides a 2023 boundary with a total population count. The layer is designed to be used for mapping and analysis. It can be enriched with additional attributes using data enrichment tools in ArcGIS Online. The 2023 boundaries are provided by Michael Bauer Research GmbH. They are sourced from Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), National Land Survey of Finland, Statistics Finland, PAAVO. These were published in March 2024. Other administrative boundaries for this country are also available: Country Suuralueet Postcodes1 Maakunnat Seutukunnat Postcodes2 Postcodes4 Postcodes5

This dataset contains administrative polygons grouped by country (admin-0) with the following subdivisions according to Who's On First placetypes: - macroregion (admin-1 including region) - region (admin-2 including state, province, department, governorate) - macrocounty (admin-3 including arrondissement) - county (admin-4 including prefecture, sub-prefecture, regency, canton, commune) - localadmin (admin-5 including municipality, local government area, unitary authority, commune, suburb) The dataset also contains human settlement points and polygons for: - localities (city, town, and village) - neighbourhoods (borough, macrohood, neighbourhood, microhood) The dataset covers activities carried out by Who's On First (WOF) since 2015. Global administrative boundaries and human settlements are aggregated and standardized from hundreds of sources and available with an open CC-BY license. Who's On First data is updated on an as-need basis for individual places with annual sprints focused on improving specific countries or placetypes. Please refer to the README.md file for complete data source metadata. Refer to our blog post for explanation of field names. Data corrections can be proposed using Write Field, an web app for making quick data edits. You’ll need a Github.com account to login and propose edits, which are then reviewed by the Who's On First community using the Github pull request process. Approved changes are available for download within 24-hours. Please contact WOF admin about bulk edits.

This dataset provides detailed information on road surfaces from OpenStreetMap (OSM), distinguishing between **paved** and **unpaved** roads across the region. Surface classification is derived using a hybrid deep learning approach. For methodological details, see: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19874 Recently, we also published a new country-level dataset based on PlanetScope satellite imagery with near-complete coverage of all arterial roads. It is available on HDX under the name Finland **Planet** Road Surface. The corresponding paper is available at: https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04092 Road Surface Statistics Approximately 0.6328 million km of roads are mapped in OSM in this region. Based on AI-derived estimates: - Paved roads: 0.1075 million km (16.9897%) - Unpaved roads: 0.2537 million km (40.083%) About 0.2717 million km (42.9273%) of road surface information is missing in OSM. To reduce this gap, the Mapillary-derived road surface dataset provides an additional 0.0006 million km (0.2079%) of the missing surface information. Intended Use This dataset supports transportation planning, infrastructure analysis, climate emissions assessment, and GIS applications. AI Features - **pred_class**: Model-predicted surface class ("paved" or "unpaved") - **pred_label**: Binary label (0 = paved, 1 = unpaved) - **osm_surface_class**: Surface classification derived from OSM tags - **combined_surface_osm_priority**: Combined classification prioritizing OSM - **combined_surface_DL_priority**: Combined classification prioritizing DL prediction - **n_of_predictions_used**: Number of predictions used for estimation - **predicted_length**: Predicted length based on DL estimation (meters) - **DL_mean_timestamp**: Mean timestamp of predictions used OSM Attributes - **name** - **name:en** - **name:* (local language)** - **highway** - **surface** - **smoothness** - **width** - **lanes** - **oneway** - **bridge** - **layer** - **source** Urban Classification Attributes - **continent** - **country_iso_a2** - **urban** (0 = rural, 1 = urban) - **urban_area** - **osm_id** - **osm_type** Data Sources The dataset originates from OpenStreetMap (OSM) and is augmented with deep learning predictions based on Mapillary street-level imagery, combined with the GHSU Global Human Settlement Urban Layer 2019 and AFRICAPOLIS 2020 urban layer. More HeiGIT datasets: https://data.humdata.org/organization/heidelberg-institute-for-geoinformation-technology More information: https://heigit.org/ Contact: communications@heigit.org

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