True Color Imagery (Planet) for the May 2024 Brazil Flooding and Landslides

Dates of Images: 5/4/2024, 5/5/2024, 5/7/2024 Date of Next Image: Unknown Summary: The True Color RGB composite provides a product of how the surface would look to the naked eye from space. The RGB is created using the red, green, and blue channels of the respective instrument. The Short Wave Infrared (SWIR) RGB is a product that is created using the SWIR, NIR, and Red channels of the respective instrument. The Color Infrared composite is created using the near-infrared, red, and green channels, allowing for the ability to see areas impacted from the fires. The near-infrared gives the ability to see through thin clouds. Healthy vegetation is shown as red, water is in blue. Suggested Use: The True Color RGB provides a product of how the surface would look to the naked eye from space. The True Color RGB is produced using the 3 visible wavelength bands (red, green, and blue) from the respective sensor. Some minor atmospheric corrections have occurred. The Short Wave Infrared (SWIR) RGB is a product that can provides value in flood detection. Areas of water will appear blue, healthy green vegetation will appear as a bright green, urban areas in various shades of magenta, snow will appear as a bright blue/cyan, and bare soils being multicolor dependent on their makeup. Compare pre-event imagery to post-event imagery to identify potential flooding. A Color Infrared composite depicts healthy vegetation as red, water as blue. Some minor atmospheric corrections have occurred. Satellite/Sensor: MultiSpectral Instrument (MSI) on European Space Agency's (ESA) Copernicus Sentinel-2A/2B satellites Resolution: Sentinel-2: 20 meters Credits: NASA/MSFC, USGS, ESA Copernicus Esri REST Endpoint: See URL section on right side of page WMS Endpoint: https://gis.earthdata.nasa.gov/portal/services/DISASTERS_202405_FLOOD_BRAZIL/2407_sentinel2/ImageServer/WMSServer

Date of Images: Dates used for landslide mapping: April 20, 2024; April 21, 2024; May 6, 2024; May 7, 2024; May 8, 2024 Dates of Planet Imagery: 4/20/2023, 5/6/2024, 5/7/2024 Summary: The NASA GSFC landslides team manually mapped landslide initiation points after the April 29, 2024 heavy rainfall in Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. The landslide initiation points were derived from PlanetScope imagery. This is only a portion of the region where landslides occurred, and areas covered with clouds were not included. More landslides will be mapped in coming days. NOTE: This is a rapid response product. These landslides were manually mapped using different dates of PlanetScope imagery, but all are presumed to have been triggered by the 4/29/2024 heavy rainfall event. As clouds cleared, more landslides were identified. This PlanetScope imagery captured by Planet Labs Inc. in May 2024 shows landslides following the heavy rainfall in Brasil. True Color RGB provides a product of how the surface would look to the naked eye from space. The True Color RGB s produced using the 3 visible wavelength bands (red, green, and blue) from the respective sensor. Some minor atmospheric corrections have occurred. Suggested Use: True Color RGB provides a product of how the surface would look to the naked eye from space. The True Color RGB is produced using the 3 visible wavelength bands (red, green, and blue) from the respective sensor. Some minor atmospheric corrections have occurred. Satellite/Sensor: PlanetScope Resolution: 3 meters Credits: NASA Disasters Program, NASA GSFC, Includes copyrighted material of Planet Labs PBC. All rights reserved. Esri REST Endpoint: See Layers below. WMS Endpoint: https://gis.earthdata.nasa.gov/portal/services/DISASTERS_EX2602_202405_FLOOD_BRAZIL/ex2602_landslide_points/MapServer/WMSServer

Dates of Images: Post-Event: May 8, 2024; May 15, 2024 Pre-Event: April 6, 2024; April 21, 2024 Summary: True Color: The True Color RGB composite provides a product of how the surface would look to the naked eye from space. The RGB is created using the red, green, and blue channels of the respective instrument. Color Infrared: The Color Infrared composite is created using the near-infrared, red, and green channels, allowing for the ability to see areas impacted from the fires. The near-infrared gives the ability to see through thin clouds. Healthy vegetation is shown as red, water is in blue. Suggested Use: True Color: provides a product of how the surface would look to the naked eye from space. The True Color RGB is produced using the 3 visible wavelength bands (red, green, and blue) from the respective sensor. Some minor atmospheric corrections have occurred. Color Infrared: depicts healthy vegetation as red, water as blue. Some minor atmospheric corrections have occurred. Satellite/Sensor: Landsat 9 Operational Land Imager (OLI) Resolution: 30 meters Credits: NASA/MSFC, USGS Esri REST Endpoint: See URL section on right side of page WMS Endpoint: https://gis.earthdata.nasa.gov/portal/services/DISASTERS_202405_FLOOD_BRAZIL/ex2602_landsat/ImageServer/WMSServer

NOTE: Due to the higher resolution of this data, it may be slow to load or require the user to zoom to a smaller area of interest. Date of Images: Post-Event: 10/24/2025, 10/23/2025, 10/21/2025, 10/20/2025, 10/18,2025 Pre-Event: 9/10/2025, 9/13/2025, 9/14/2025, 9/15/2025, 9/20/2025 Date of Next Image: Unknown Summary: The True Color RGB composite provides a product of how the surface would look to the naked eye from space. The RGB is created using the red, green, and blue channels of the respective instrument. Suggested Use: The True Color RGB provides a product of how the surface would look to the naked eye from space and may show damage caused by severe weather. The True Color RGB is produced using the 3 visible wavelength bands (red, green, and blue) from the respective sensor. Some minor atmospheric corrections have occurred. Satellite/Sensor: PlanetScope Resolution: 3 Meters Esri REST Endpoint: See URL section on right side of page

Date of Images: 5/5/2024 Date of Next Image: Unknown Summary: The Color Infrared composite is created using the near-infrared, red, and green channels, allowing for the ability to see areas impacted by the event. The near-infrared gives the ability to see through thin clouds. Healthy vegetation is shown as red, water is in blue. The True Color RGB composite provides a product of how the surface would look to the naked eye from space. The RGB is created using the red, green, and blue channels of the respective instrument. Suggested Use: A Color Infrared composite depicts healthy vegetation as red, water as blue. Some minor atmospheric corrections have occurred. The True Color RGB provides a product of how the surface would look to the naked eye from space and may show damage caused by severe weather. The True Color RGB is produced using the 3 visible wavelength bands (red, green, and blue) from the respective sensor. Some minor atmospheric corrections have occurred. Satellite/Sensor: PlanetScope Resolution: 3 Meters Service URL: https://gis.earthdata.nasa.gov/portal/home/item.html?id=48c107d7a07d472f9f0a13854157ffac WMS Endpoint: https://gis.earthdata.nasa.gov/portal/services/DISASTERS_202405_FLOOD_TX/2408_planet/ImageServer/WMSServer

Dates of Images: Post-Event: May 8, 2024; May 15, 2024 Pre-Event: April 6, 2024; April 21, 2024 Summary: True Color: The True Color RGB composite provides a product of how the surface would look to the naked eye from space. The RGB is created using the red, green, and blue channels of the respective instrument. Color Infrared: The Color Infrared composite is created using the near-infrared, red, and green channels, allowing for the ability to see areas impacted from the fires. The near-infrared gives the ability to see through thin clouds. Healthy vegetation is shown as red, water is in blue. Suggested Use: True Color: provides a product of how the surface would look to the naked eye from space. The True Color RGB is produced using the 3 visible wavelength bands (red, green, and blue) from the respective sensor. Some minor atmospheric corrections have occurred. Color Infrared: depicts healthy vegetation as red, water as blue. Some minor atmospheric corrections have occurred. Satellite/Sensor: Landsat 9 Operational Land Imager (OLI) Resolution: 30 meters Credits: NASA/MSFC, USGS Esri REST Endpoint: See URL section on right side of page