Global Man-made Impervious Surface (GMIS) Dataset From Landsat

Abstract and Limitations of Use: The Global Human Built-up And Settlement Extent (HBASE) Dataset from Landsat is a global map of HBASE derived from the Global Land Survey (GLS) Landsat dataset for the target year 2010. The HBASE dataset consists of two layers: 1) the HBASE mask; and 2) the pixel-wise probability of HBASE. These layers are co-registered to the same spatial extent at a common 30m spatial resolution. The spatial extent covers the entire globe except Antarctica and some small islands. This dataset is one of the first global, 30m datasets of urban extent to be derived from the GLS data for 2010 and is a companion dataset to the Global Man-made Impervious Surface (GMIS) dataset. The HBASE mask was created for post-processing of the GMIS dataset, but can also be utilized by users needing a binary map. The dataset is expected to have a rather broad spectrum of users, from those wishing to examine/study the fine details of urban land cover over the globe at full 30m resolution to global modelers trying to understand the climate/environmental impacts of man-made surfaces at continental to global scales. For example, the data are applicable to local modeling studies of urban impacts on the energy, water, and carbon cycles, as well as analyses at the individual country level.   Intended Use: To provide high spatial resolution estimates of global urban extent derived from global 30m Landsat satellite data for the target year 2010 and a companion dataset to the Global Man-made Impervious Surface (GMIS) dataset. Because this is a historical dataset, this item does not follow a routine update frequency. Variables:Human Built-up and Settlement Extents (HBASE)  Probability of HBASE Class Legend:Color Legend Label Description       255: NoData/Clouds/Shadow The HBASE dataset consists of two layers: 1) the HBASE mask; and 2) the pixel-wise probability of HBASE. These layers are co-registered to the same spatial extent at a common 30m spatial resolution. It identifies pixel values as a HBASE class or not.   202: Road   201: HBASE   200: Not HBASE Citation: Global Human Built-up And Settlement Extent (HBASE) Dataset From Landsat. Wang, P., C. Huang, E. C. Brown de Colstoun, J. C. Tilton, and B. Tan. (2017). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H4DN434S  Publication References:  Global Man-made Impervious Surface (GMIS) Dataset From Landsat. Brown de Colstoun, E. C., C. Huang, P. Wang, J. C. Tilton, B. Tan, J. Phillips, S. Niemczura, P.-Y. Ling, and R. E. Wolfe. (2017). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H4P55KKF Documentation for the Global Human Built-up And Settlement Extent (HBASE) Dataset From Landsat. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2017). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H48W3BCM    Contact: For inquiries about this service, please contact ciesin.info@ciesin.columbia.edu or post/view questions on the Earthdata Forum.

NASA's Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) Global Land Cover Mapping and Estimation (GLanCE) annual 30 meter (m) Version 1 data product provides global land cover and land cover change data derived from Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM), Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+), and Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI). These maps provide the user community with land cover type, land cover change, metrics characterizing the magnitude and seasonality of greenness of each pixel, and the magnitude of change. GLanCE data products will be provided using a set of seven continental grids that use Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area projections parameterized to minimize distortion for each continent. Currently, North America, South America, Europe, Oceania, and Africa are available. This dataset includes global land cover and land cover change data for the period 2001 to 2019. Africa is extended through 2021. GLanCE is useful for a wide range of applications, including ecosystem, climate, and hydrologic modeling; monitoring the response of terrestrial ecosystems to climate change; carbon accounting; and land management. The GLanCE data product provides seven layers: the land cover class, the estimated day of year of change, integer identifier for class in previous year, median and amplitude of the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI2) in the year, rate of change in EVI2, and the change in EVI2 median from previous year to current year. A low-resolution browse image representing EVI2 amplitude is also available for each granule. Known Issues * Version 1.0 of the data set does not include Quality Assurance, Leaf Type or Leaf Phenology. These layers are populated with fill values. These layers will be included in future releases of the data product. * All GLnanCE granules should contain 7 products except the year 2001, which contain 4, as there are no change products (chgDate, EVI2chg, prevClass) for the initial year of data. * Science Data Set (SDS) values may be missing, or of lower quality, at years when land cover change occurs. This issue is a by-product of the fact that Continuous Change Detection and Classification (CCDC) does not fit models or provide synthetic reflectance values during short periods of time between time segments. * The accuracy of mapping results varies by land cover class and geography. Specifically, distinguishing between shrubs and herbaceous cover is challenging at high latitudes and in arid and semi-arid regions. Hence, the accuracy of shrub cover, herbaceous cover, and to some degree bare cover, is lower than for other classes. * Due to the combined effects of large solar zenith angles, short growing seasons, lower availability of high-resolution imagery to support training data, the representation of land cover at land high latitudes in the GLanCE product is lower than in mid latitudes. * Shadows and large variation in local zenith angles decrease the accuracy of the GLanCE product in regions with complex topography, especially at high latitudes. * Mapping results may include artifacts from variation in data density in overlap zones between Landsat scenes relative to mapping results in non-overlap zones. * Regions with low observation density due to cloud cover, especially in the tropics, and/or poor data density (e.g. Alaska, Siberia, West Africa) have lower map quality. * Artifacts from the Landsat 7 Scan Line Corrector failure are occasionally evident in the GLanCE map product. * High proportions of missing data in regions with snow and ice at high elevations result in missing data in the GLanCE SDSs. * The GlanCE data product tends to modestly overpredict developed land cover in arid regions.

Abstract and Limitations of Use: The Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11 consists of estimates of human population density (number of persons per square kilometer) based on counts consistent with national censuses and population registers, for the years 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. A proportional allocation gridding algorithm, utilizing approximately 13.5 million national and sub-national administrative Units, was used to assign population counts to 30 arc-second grid cells. The population density rasters were created by dividing the population count raster for a given target year by the land area raster. The data files were produced as global rasters at 30 arc-second (~1 km at the equator) resolution. To enable faster global processing, and in support of research commUnities, the 30 arc-second count data were aggregated to 2.5 arc-minute, 15 arc-minute, 30 arc-minute and 1 degree resolutions to produce density rasters at these resolutions. Because this is a historical dataset, this item does not follow a routine update frequency.   Intended Use: To provide estimates of population density for the years 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020, based on counts consistent with national censuses and population registers, as raster data to facilitate data integration.  Legend:ColorLegend LabelDescription 1000 Estimates of human population (number of persons per pixel) consistent with national censuses and population registers with respect to relative spatial distribution, but adjusted to match the 2015 Revision of the United Nation's World Population Prospects (UN WPP) country totals for the years 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. 250 - 1000 25 - 250 5 - 25 1 - 5  No DataCitation: Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2018). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H49C6VHW   Publication References:Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3): Population Density Grid. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University, and Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical - CIAT. (2005). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H4XK8CG2 Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2016). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H4NP22DQ Taking Advantage of the Improved Availability of Census Data: A First Look at the Gridded Population of the World, Version 4. Doxsey-Whitfield, E., K. MacManus, S. B. Adamo, L. Pistolesi, J. Squires, O. Borkovska and S. R. Baptista. (2015). . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23754931.2015.1014272 Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 10. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2017). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H4DZ068D Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Administrative Unit Center Points with Population Estimates, Revision 11. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2018). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H4BC3WMT Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Data Quality Indicators, Revision 11. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2018). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H42Z13KG Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Land and Water Area, Revision 11. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2018). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H4Z60M4Z Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): National Identifier Grid, Revision 11. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2018). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H4TD9VDP Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Count, Revision 11. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2018). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H4JW8BX5 Documentation for the Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4), Revision 11. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2018). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H45Q4T5F Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Basic Demographic Characteristics, Revision 11. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2018). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H46M34XX Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Count Adjusted to Match 2015 Revision of UN WPP Country Totals, Revision 11. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2018). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H4PN93PB Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density Adjusted to Match 2015 Revision UN WPP Country Totals, Revision 11. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2018). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H4F47M65 Contact:For inquiries about this service, please contact ciesin.info@ciesin.columbia.edu or post/view questions on the Earthdata Forum.

Abstract and Limitations of Use: The Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Count Adjusted to Match 2015 Revision of UN WPP Country Totals, Revision 11 consists of estimates of human population (number of persons per pixel) consistent with national censuses and population registers with respect to relative spatial distribution, but adjusted to match the 2015 Revision of the United Nation's World Population Prospects (UN WPP) country totals for the years 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020.A proportional allocation gridding algorithm, utilizing approximately 13.5 million national and sub-national administrative Units, was used to assign population counts to 30 arc-second grid cells. The data files were produced as global rasters at 30 arc-second (~1 km at the equator) resolution. To enable faster global processing, and in support of research commUnities, the 30 arc-second adjusted count data were aggregated to 2.5 arc-minute, 15 arc-minute, 30 arc-minute and 1 degree resolutions. Because this is a historical dataset, this item does not follow a routine update frequency.   Intended Use: To provide estimates of population count for the years 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020, consistent with national censuses and population registers with respect to relative spatial distribution, but adjusted to match United Nations country totals.  Legend:ColorLegend LabelDescription 1000 Estimates of human population (number of persons per pixel) consistent with national censuses and population registers with respect to relative spatial distribution, but adjusted to match the 2015 Revision of the United Nation's World Population Prospects (UN WPP) country totals for the years 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. 250 - 1000 25 - 250 5 - 25 1 - 5 Citation: Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Count Adjusted to Match 2015 Revision of UN WPP Country Totals, Revision 11. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2018). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H4PN93PB  Publication References:Taking Advantage of the Improved Availability of Census Data: A First Look at the Gridded Population of the World, Version 4. Doxsey-Whitfield, E., K. MacManus, S. B. Adamo, L. Pistolesi, J. Squires, O. Borkovska and S. R. Baptista. (2015). . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23754931.2015.1014272 Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Administrative Unit Center Points with Population Estimates, Revision 11. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2018). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H4BC3WMT Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Data Quality Indicators, Revision 11. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2018). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H42Z13KG Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Land and Water Area, Revision 11. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2018). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H4Z60M4Z Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): National Identifier Grid, Revision 11. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2018). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H4TD9VDP Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Count, Revision 11. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2018). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H4JW8BX5 Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2018). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H49C6VHW Documentation for the Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4), Revision 11. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2018). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H45Q4T5F Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Basic Demographic Characteristics, Revision 11. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2018). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H46M34XX Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density Adjusted to Match 2015 Revision UN WPP Country Totals, Revision 11. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2018). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H4F47M65 Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Count Adjusted to Match 2015 Revision of UN WPP Country Totals, Revision 10. Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. (2017). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7927/H4JQ0XZW Contact:For inquiries about this service, please contact ciesin.info@ciesin.columbia.edu or post/view questions on the Earthdata Forum.

The Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC) archives and distributes Global Forest Cover Change (GFCC) data products through the NASA Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) Program. The GFCC Tree Cover Multi-Year Global dataset is available for four epochs centered on the years 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2015. The dataset is derived from the GFCC Surface Reflectance product (GFCC30SR), which is based on enhanced Global Land Survey (GLS) datasets. The GLS datasets are composed of high-resolution Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) images at 30 meter resolution. GFCC30TC provides tree canopy information and can be used to understand forest changes. Each tree cover product features four files associated with it; a tree cover layer with an embedded color map, a tree cover error (uncertainty) file, and an index (provenance) file, plus a list of path/rows that relate to the Surface Reflectance input files. Note that the index file and file list were not generated for the 2015 epoch. Data follow the Worldwide Reference System-2 tiling scheme. Additional details regarding the methodology used to create the data are available in the Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD).

The Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC) archives and distributes Global Forest Cover Change (GFCC) data products through the NASA Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) Program. The GFCC Forest Cover Change Multi-Year Global dataset provides estimates of changes in forest cover from 1990 to 2000 and from 2000 to 2005 at 30 meter spatial resolution. The GFCC30FCC product represents a global record of fine-scale changes in forest dynamics between observation periods. The forest cover change product was generated from the GFCC Tree Cover (GFCC30TC) product which is based on Global Land Survey (GLS) data acquired by the Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) sensors. Each forest cover product has two GeoTIFF files associated with it; a change map file and a change probability file. Data follow the Worldwide Reference System-2 tiling scheme. Additional details regarding the methodology used to create the data are available in the Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD).