Damage to tree horticultures (Gaza, Palestine - April 2025)

Damage to tree horticultures due to the conflict in Gaza as of 28 September 2025. A reduction in cropland greenness was considered as an abrupt change and an indication of damage. The severity of the impact, in particular on orchards and other trees was determined by calculating the percentage and hectares of the damaged area by governorate. This map depicts the severity of damage in localized areas for tree horticultures. In each hexagon the area of damaged tree horticultures was divided by the total tree horticultures area. **Data creation:** 2025-10-31 **Supplemental Information:** Datasets for damage to field crops and vegetables categories are also available, along with the aggregated dataset on cropland: Damage to field crops (Gaza, Palestine - September 2025) Damage to vegetables land (Gaza, Palestine - September 2025) Damage to cropland (Gaza, Palestine - September 2025) More information on the damage to cropland and cropland categories can be found in the following fact-sheets: - Damage to cropland due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 28 September 2025 - Damage to cropland categories due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 28 September 2025 - Damage to olive and other tree plantations due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 28 September 2025 **Contact points:** Resource Contact: [Matieu Henry](mailto:Matieu.Henry@fao.org) Metadata Contact: [Geospatial Unit](mailto:gis-manager@fao.org) **Data lineage:** A cropland category mask was prepared using very high-resolution satellite data from SPOT, WorldView-2 and Pléiades multispectral and panchromatic imagery, along with Sentinel-2 to analyse the damage to cropland. Sentinel-2 data from the month of September from 2017 to 2023 was used as a baseline for comparison with September 2025 data to conduct cropland change analysis of the cropland category mask area. **Resource constraints:** This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC-BY-4.0) **Online resources:** Download: Damage to tree horticultures (Gaza, Palestine - September, 2025) Download: Gaza Strip damage assessments as of October 2025 (Excel tables) Fact-sheet: Damage to cropland categories due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 28 September 2025 Fact-sheet: Damage to olive and other tree plantations due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 28 September 2025

Damage to cropland due to the conflict in Gaza as of 30 April 2025. A reduction in cropland greenness was considered as an abrupt change and an indication of damage. The severity of the impact on cropland was determined by calculating the percentage and hectares of the damaged area by governorate. The map depicts the severity of damage in localized areas. In each hexagon the area of damaged cropland was divided by the total cropland area. **Data creation:** 2025-04-30 **Supplemental Information:** The disaggregated datasets for each cropland category are also available: Damage to field crops (Gaza, Palestine - April 2025) Damage to tree horticultures (Gaza, Palestine - April 2025) Damage to vegetables land (Gaza, Palestine - April 2025) More information on the damage to cropland and cropland categories can be found in the following fact-sheets: - Damage to cropland due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 30 April 2025 - Damage to cropland categories due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 30 April 2025 **Contact points:** Resource Contact: [Matieu Henry](mailto:Matieu.Henry@fao.org) Metadata Contact: [Geospatial Unit](mailto:gis-manager@fao.org) **Data lineage:** A cropland mask was prepared using very high-resolution satellite data from SPOT and Pléiades, and high-resolution data from Sentinel-2 to analyze the damage to cropland. Sentinel-2 data from the month of April from 2018 to 2024 was used as a baseline for comparison with April 2025 data to conduct cropland change analysis of the cropland mask area. **Resource constraints:** This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC-BY-4.0) **Online resources:** Download: Damage to cropland (Gaza, Palestine - April, 2025) Download: Gaza Strip damage assessments as of April 2025 (Excel tables) Fact-sheet: Damage to cropland due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 30 April 2025

Damage to tree horticultures due to the conflict in Gaza as of 31 December 2024. A reduction in cropland greenness was considered as an abrupt change and an indication of damage. The severity of the impact on tree horticultures was determined by calculating the percentage and hectares of the damaged area by governorate. This map depicts the severity of damage in localized areas for tree horticultures. In each hexagon the area of damaged tree horticultures was divided by the total tree horticultures area. **Data creation:** 2024-12-31 **Supplemental Information:** Datasets for damage to field crops and vegetables categories are also available, along with the aggregated dataset on cropland: Damage to field crops (Gaza, Palestine - December 2024) Damage to vegetables land (Gaza, Palestine - December 2024) Damage to cropland (Gaza, Palestine - December 2024) More information on the damage to cropland and cropland categories can be found in the following fact-sheets: - Damage to cropland due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 31 December 2024 - Damage to cropland categories due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 31 December 2024 **Contact points:** Resource Contact: [Matieu Henry](mailto:Matieu.Henry@fao.org) Metadata Contact: [Geospatial Unit](mailto:gis-manager@fao.org) **Data lineage:** A cropland category mask was prepared using very high-resolution satellite data from SPOT, WorldView-2 and Pléiades multispectral and panchromatic imagery, along with Sentinel-2 to analyse the damage to cropland. Sentinel-2 data from the month of December from 2017 to 2023 was used as a baseline for comparison with December 2024 data to conduct cropland change analysis of the cropland category mask area. **Resource constraints:** This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC-BY-4.0) **Online resources:** Download: Gaza Strip damage assessments as of December 2024 (Excel tables) Fact-sheet: Damage to cropland categories to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 31st of December 2024

Damage to vegetables land due to the conflict in Gaza as of 30 April 2025. A reduction in cropland greenness was considered as an abrupt change and an indication of damage. The severity of the impact on vegetables was determined by calculating the percentage and hectares of the damaged area by governorate. This map depicts the severity of damage in localized areas for vegetables. In each hexagon the area of damaged vegetables was divided by the total vegetables area. **Data creation:** 2025-04-30 **Supplemental Information:** Datasets for damage to field crops and orchards and tree horticultures categories are also available, along with the aggregated dataset on cropland: Damage to field crops (Gaza, Palestine - April 2025) Damage to tree horticultures (Gaza, Palestine - April 2025) Damage to cropland (Gaza, Palestine - April 2025) More information on the damage to cropland and cropland categories can be found in the following fact-sheets: - Damage to cropland due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 30 April 2025 - Damage to cropland categories due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 30 April 2025 **Contact points:** Resource Contact: [Matieu Henry](mailto:Matieu.Henry@fao.org) Metadata Contact: [Geospatial Unit](mailto:gis-manager@fao.org) **Data lineage:** A cropland category mask was prepared using very high-resolution satellite data from SPOT, WorldView-2 and Pléiades multispectral and panchromatic imagery, along with Sentinel-2 to analyse the damage to cropland. Sentinel-2 data from the month of April from 2018 to 2024 was used as a baseline for comparison with April 2025 data to conduct cropland change analysis of the cropland category mask area. **Resource constraints:** This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC-BY-4.0) **Online resources:** Download: Damage to vegetables (Gaza, Palestine - April 2025) Download: Gaza Strip damage assessments as of April 2025 (Excel tables) Fact-sheet: Damage to cropland categories due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 30 April 2025

Damage to field crops due to the conflict in Gaza as of 30 April 2025. A reduction in cropland greenness was considered as an abrupt change and an indication of damage. The severity of the impact on field crops was determined by calculating the percentage and hectares of the damaged area by governorate. This map depicts the severity of damage in localized areas for field crops. In each hexagon the area of damaged field crops was divided by the total field crops area. **Data creation:** 2025-04-30 **Supplemental Information:** Datasets for damage to tree horticultures and vegetables categories are also available, along with the aggregated dataset on cropland: Damage to tree horticultures (Gaza, Palestine - April 2025) Damage to vegetables land (Gaza, Palestine - April 2025) Damage to cropland (Gaza, Palestine - April 2025) More information on the damage to cropland and cropland categories can be found in the following fact-sheets: - Damage to cropland due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 30 April 2025 - Damage to cropland categories due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 30 April 2025 **Contact points:** Resource Contact: [Matieu Henry](mailto:Matieu.Henry@fao.org) Metadata Contact: [Geospatial Unit](mailto:gis-manager@fao.org) **Data lineage:** A cropland category mask was prepared using very high-resolution satellite data from SPOT, WorldView-2 and Pléiades multispectral and panchromatic imagery, along with Sentinel-2 to analyse the damage to cropland. Sentinel-2 data from the month of April from 2018 to 2024 was used as a baseline for comparison with April 2025 data to conduct cropland change analysis of the cropland category mask area. **Resource constraints:** This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC-BY-4.0) **Online resources:** Download: Damage to field crops (Gaza, Palestine - April 2025) Download: Gaza Strip damage assessments as of April 2025 (Excel tables) Fact-sheet: Damage to cropland categories due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 30 April 2025

Damage to vegetables land due to the conflict in Gaza as of 28 September 2025. A reduction in cropland greenness was considered as an abrupt change and an indication of damage. The severity of the impact on vegetables was determined by calculating the percentage and hectares of the damaged area by governorate. This map depicts the severity of damage in localized areas for vegetables. In each hexagon the area of damaged vegetables was divided by the total vegetables area. **Data creation:** 2025-10-31 **Supplemental Information:** Datasets for damage to field crops and tree horticultures categories are also available, along with the aggregated dataset on cropland: Damage to field crops (Gaza, Palestine - September 2025) Damage to tree horticultures (Gaza, Palestine - September 2025) Damage to cropland (Gaza, Palestine - September 2025) More information on the damage to cropland and cropland categories can be found in the following fact-sheets: - Damage to cropland due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 28 September 2025 - Damage to cropland categories due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 28 September 2025 **Contact points:** Metadata Contact: [Matieu Henry](mailto:Matieu.Henry@fao.org) Metadata Contact: [Geospatial Unit](mailto:gis-manager@fao.org) **Data lineage:** A cropland category mask was prepared using very high-resolution satellite data from SPOT, WorldView-2 and Pléiades multispectral and panchromatic imagery, along with Sentinel-2 to analyse the damage to cropland. Sentinel-2 data from the month of September from 2017 to 2023 was used as a baseline for comparison with September 2025 data to conduct cropland change analysis of the cropland category mask area. **Resource constraints:** This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC-BY-4.0) **Online resources:** Download: Damage to vegetables land (Gaza, Palestine - September, 2025) Download: Gaza Strip damage assessments as of October 2025 (Excel tables) Fact-sheet: Damage to cropland categories due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 28 September 2025