Sea Surge risk & flood impact assessment in the Coastal Area of Gaza city (Occupied Palestinian Territory) as of 29 August 2025

✦ DISCOVERED BY ORIONAIUnited Nations Satellite Centre (UNOSAT)WaterOccupied Palestinian Territory
Occupied Palestinian Territory

About this dataset

**UNOSAT code: FL20250828PSE** This map illustrates the current shoreline and the highest observed watermark in the Gaza Strip (Occupied Palestinian Territory), derived from Sentinel-2 and Pleiades imagery acquired on 28 July 2025 and 29 August 2025, respectively. The analysis focuses on the area west of Al Rashid Road, where a very high density of tents has been observed within a small geographic area that is particularly prone to flooding in the event of high tides or storm surges. UNITAR- UNOSAT has identified 350 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in high-risk areas (within 20 meters of the highest observed watermark) and 1,252 IDPs in risk areas (within 50 meters of the highest observed watermark). This is a preliminary analysis and has not yet been validated in the field. Please send ground feedback to the United Nations Satellite Centre (UNOSAT).

Documentation

UNOSAT datasets and maps are produced using a variety of methods. In general, analysts closely review satellite imagery, often comparing two or more images together, and determine notable changes between the images. For damage assessments, refugee or IDP assessments, and similar analyses, these changes are then manually documented in the vector data by the analyst. For flood extractions, landcover mapping and similar analyses, a variety of automated remote sensing techniques are used to extract the relevant information which is then reviewed and revised as necessary by the analyst. In all cases, resulting data is then loaded into a standardized UNOSAT geodatabase and exported asshapefiles for dissemination. This is a preliminary assessment and has not yet been validated in the field. It is important to consider the characteristics of the source imagery used in the analyses when interpreting results. For damage assessments it should be noted that only significant damage to the structural integrity of the buildings analyzed can be seen in imagery, while minor damage such as cracks or holes may not be visible at all. For flood extractions using radar data it is important to note that urban areas and highly vegetated areas may mask the flood signature and result in underestimation of flood waters. Users with specific questions or concerns should contact unosat@unitar.org to seek clarification.

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