Sentinel-1 Water Extent and RGB for May 2024 Brazil Flooding and Landslides

Dates of Images: 9/19/2018 Date of Next Image: Varies by region, typically 12 days since previous pass. Set time slider to most recent interval and click on area of interest to identify date of last pass. Summary: The Alaska Satellite Facility has developed false color Red, Green, Blue (RGB) and Radiometrically Terrain-Correct (RTC) composites and surface water extent products of the Sentinel-1A/B Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) instrument which assigns the co- and cross-polarization information to a channel in the composite. When used to support a flooding event, areas in blue denotes water present at the time of the satellite overpass before or after the start of the flooding event. Sentinel-1 RGB Decomposition of RTC VV and VH imagery over United States coastlines. Blue areas have low returns in VV and VH (smooth surfaces such as calm water, but also frozen/crusted soil or dry sand), Green areas have high returns in VH (volume scatterers such as vegetation or some types of snow/ice), and Red areas have relatively high VV returns and relatively low VH returns (such as urban or sparsely vegetated areas). To identify the date of an image either set the time slider to a 1 day interval or zoom in to AOI, set time slider to desired range and click on the imagery. The name will contain a full date and time in a format like this example: S1A_IW_20210705T231453_DVR_RTC30_G_gpufed_27F4 The date and time would be 07/05/2021 at 23:14:53 UTC. Additional SAR Information Suggested Use: In this image, water appears in blue, vegetated areas in shades of green and urban areas in bright orange. It is recommended to use this product with ancillary information to derive flooded areas. Satellite/Sensor: Synthetic Aperture Radar on European Space Agency's (ESA) Copernicus Sentinel-1A/B satellite NOTE: Sentinel-1B is no longer acquiring data and is only available into December 2021 Resolution: 30 meters Credits: Sentinel data used in this derived product, contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2019-2022), processed by ESA, Alaska Satellite Facility. Esri REST Endpoint: See URL to the bottom right. WMS Endpoint:

Dates of Images: 4/30/2024, 5/7/2024 Date of Next Image: Varies by region, typically 12 days since previous pass. Set time slider to most recent interval and click on area of interest to identify date of last pass. Summary: The Alaska Satellite Facility has developed false color Red, Green, Blue (RGB) and Radiometrically Terrain-Correct (RTC) composites of the Sentinel-1A/B Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) instrument which assigns the co- and cross-polarization information to a channel in the composite. When used to support a flooding event, areas in blue denotes water present at the time of the satellite overpass before or after the start of the flooding event. Sentinel-1 RGB Decomposition of RTC VV and VH imagery over United States coastlines. Blue areas have low returns in VV and VH (smooth surfaces such as calm water, but also frozen/crusted soil or dry sand), Green areas have high returns in VH (volume scatterers such as vegetation or some types of snow/ice), and Red areas have relatively high VV returns and relatively low VH returns (such as urban or sparsely vegetated areas). Suggested Use: In this image, water appears in blue, vegetated areas in shades of green and urban areas in bright orange. It is recommended to use this product with ancillary information to derive flooded areas. Satellite/Sensor: Synthetic Aperture Radar on European Space Agency's (ESA) Copernicus Sentinel-1A satellite Resolution: 30 meters Service URL: WMS Endpoint:

Dates of Images: 4/30/2024, 5/7/2024 Date of Next Image: Varies by region, typically 12 days since previous pass. Set time slider to most recent interval and click on area of interest to identify date of last pass. Summary: The Alaska Satellite Facility has developed false color Red, Green, Blue (RGB) and Radiometrically Terrain-Correct (RTC) composites of the Sentinel-1A/B Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) instrument which assigns the co- and cross-polarization information to a channel in the composite. When used to support a flooding event, areas in blue denotes water present at the time of the satellite overpass before or after the start of the flooding event. Sentinel-1 RGB Decomposition of RTC VV and VH imagery over United States coastlines. Blue areas have low returns in VV and VH (smooth surfaces such as calm water, but also frozen/crusted soil or dry sand), Green areas have high returns in VH (volume scatterers such as vegetation or some types of snow/ice), and Red areas have relatively high VV returns and relatively low VH returns (such as urban or sparsely vegetated areas). Suggested Use: In this image, water appears in blue, vegetated areas in shades of green and urban areas in bright orange. It is recommended to use this product with ancillary information to derive flooded areas. Satellite/Sensor: Synthetic Aperture Radar on European Space Agency's (ESA) Copernicus Sentinel-1A satellite Resolution: 30 meters Service URL: https://gis.earthdata.nasa.gov/portal/home/item.html?id=e893329c61b6428bbe903d3452a8ba0a WMS Endpoint: https://gis.earthdata.nasa.gov/portal/services/DISASTERS_202405_FLOOD_TX/2408_sentinel1/ImageServer/WMSServer

Dates of Images: Pre-Event: 10/3/2024, 10/8/2024 Post-Event: 10/11/2024, 10/20/2024 Date of Next Image: Varies by region, typically 12 days since previous pass. Set time slider to most recent interval and click on area of interest to identify date of last pass. Summary: The Alaska Satellite Facility has developed false color Red, Green, Blue (RGB) and Radiometrically Terrain-Correct (RTC) composites and surface water extent products of the Sentinel-1A/B Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) instrument which assigns the co- and cross-polarization information to a channel in the composite. When used to support a flooding event, areas in blue denotes water present at the time of the satellite overpass before or after the start of the flooding event. Sentinel-1 RGB Decomposition of RTC VV and VH imagery over United States coastlines. Blue areas have low returns in VV and VH (smooth surfaces such as calm water, but also frozen/crusted soil or dry sand), Green areas have high returns in VH (volume scatterers such as vegetation or some types of snow/ice), and Red areas have relatively high VV returns and relatively low VH returns (such as urban or sparsely vegetated areas). Suggested Use: In this image, water appears in blue, vegetated areas in shades of green and urban areas in bright orange. It is recommended to use this product with ancillary information to derive flooded areas. Post-event data is classified from the above imagery shows water that is detected by the sensor with different colors indicating different land cover/land use classifications from CDL that appear to have water and are potentially flooded. Blue (1): Known Water Red (2): Flooded Developed Green (3): Flooded Vegetation Orange (4): Flooded Cropland/Grassland Satellite/Sensor: Synthetic Aperture Radar on European Space Agency's (ESA) Copernicus Sentinel-1A satellite Resolution: 20 meters Esri REST Endpoint:

Dates of Images: Pre-Event: 11/4/2024, 11/6/2024, 11/11/2024 Post-Event: 11/16/2024, 11/18/2024, 11/23/2024 Date of Next Image: Varies by region, typically 12 days since previous pass. Set time slider to most recent interval and click on area of interest to identify date of last pass. Summary: The Alaska Satellite Facility has developed false color Red, Green, Blue (RGB) and Radiometrically Terrain-Correct (RTC) composites and surface water extent products of the Sentinel-1A/B Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) instrument which assigns the co- and cross-polarization information to a channel in the composite. When used to support a flooding event, areas in blue denotes water present at the time of the satellite overpass before or after the start of the flooding event. Sentinel-1 RGB Decomposition of RTC VV and VH imagery over United States coastlines. Blue areas have low returns in VV and VH (smooth surfaces such as calm water, but also frozen/crusted soil or dry sand), Green areas have high returns in VH (volume scatterers such as vegetation or some types of snow/ice), and Red areas have relatively high VV returns and relatively low VH returns (such as urban or sparsely vegetated areas). Suggested Use: In the RGB images, water appears in blue, vegetated areas in shades of green and urban areas in bright orange. It is recommended to use this product with ancillary information to derive flooded areas. In the Water Extent images, data is classified from the above imagery shows water, including flooded areas, as blue. Satellite/Sensor: Synthetic Aperture Radar on European Space Agency's (ESA) Copernicus Sentinel-1A satellite Resolution: 20 meters

Dates of Images: Post-Event: 3/12, 3/14, 3/15, 3/16, 3/17, 3/18, 3/19, 3/20, 3/21 Pre-Event: 3/10, 3/11,  Date of Next Image: Varies by region, typically 6 days since previous pass. Summary: The Alaska Satellite Facility has developed false color Red, Green, Blue (RGB) and Radiometrically Terrain-Correct (RTC) composite products of the Sentinel-1A/B Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) instrument which assigns the co- and cross-polarization information to a channel in the composite. When used to support a flooding event, areas in blue denotes water present at the time of the satellite overpass before or after the start of the flooding event. Sentinel-1 RGB Decomposition of RTC VV and VH imagery over United States coastlines. Blue areas have low returns in VV and VH (smooth surfaces such as calm water, but also frozen/crusted soil or dry sand), Green areas have high returns in VH (volume scatterers such as vegetation or some types of snow/ice), and Red areas have relatively high VV returns and relatively low VH returns (such as urban or sparsely vegetated areas). Suggested Use: In the RGB images, water appears in blue, vegetated areas in shades of green and urban areas in bright orange. It is recommended to use this product with ancillary information to derive flooded areas. Satellite/Sensor: Synthetic Aperture Radar on European Space Agency's (ESA) Copernicus Sentinel-1A satellite Resolution: 20 meters REST Endpoint: See URL below to the right. WMS Endpoint: https://gis.earthdata.nasa.gov/portal/services/DISASTERS_202603_FLOOD_HI/2605_sentinel1/ImageServer/WMSServer