ex2602_modis_mcdwd

✦ DISCOVERED BY ORIONAIpatrick_reaWaterGlobal
Global

About this dataset

Background: MODIS Flood 1 Day Observations is a collection of GeoTiffs representing 1D1OS WMP : 1 Day imagery, 1 Observations required, Terrain & Cloud Shadow Masking. NASA Goddard's Hydrology Laboratory is working to operationalize near real-time global flood mapping using available satellite data resources -- currently the twice daily overpass of the MODIS instrument, on the Terra and Aqua satellites. We are working to include additional data sources, such as Landsat and radar, to improve coverage and accuracy. This work builds on the long-time expertise and efforts of the Dartmouth Flood Observatory (DFO) to map floodwater extent in detail for active floods. The DFO website provides additional detail, additional products, and archives of historical flood maps. This NASA website provides links and information about the automated daily flood and surface water products produced at NASA Goddard. Data Visualization: MODIS Flood layer is represented using Unique Values Ranging from 0-3. 0 : Insufficient data to make water determination (cloudy, missing images, swath gaps, or bad data values). 1 : No water detected. 2 : Water detected AND coinciding with reference water (e.g., not flood). 3 : Water detected, beyond reference water, so may be flood. Daily Suggested Usage: Flood detection and showing areas of surface water inundation. Further Reference: Learn more about MODIS Flood Products Purpose/Summary: Flood Detection Map, MODIS Flood 1 Day (1D1OS), Updated Daily

Related datasets

✦ Suggested by OrionAI
(EXERCISE - DaNCE March 2026) MODIS Flood Product for the Brazil Floods May 2024

Dates of Images: 5/5/2024, 5/6/2025, 5/15/2025 Background: MODIS Global Flood Product, MCDWD, showing flooding observed on 5/5, 5/6, and 5/15/2024 in Rio Grande do Sol, Brazil. Product is based on optical imagery from the MODIS sensor, on both Terra and Aqua spacecraft. Observation times are approximately 10:30 am and 1:30 pm local time; flood extents at other times may not be observed.  The 1-day composite product is delivered here; this uses observations from only the given date. For this event, 5/5/2024 was the first clear day after the weather system passed. By 5/15, substantial flood water was still visible.  Caveats: Flooding is determined by comparing observed water extent to a reference water map, which may be inaccurate in fine details; some "flood" may be expected surface water, and some "surface water" may actually be flood, but both indicate areas where water was detected. The 1-day product can be particularly susceptible to false-positives from cloud shadows, which often can look like water in the source data. This product looks reasonable with few such false-positives, but users are advised to review the optical imagery (Terra and Aqua) in Worldview to confirm (https://go.nasa.gov/globalflood). Worldview also hosts the 2- and 3-day composite products, but not the 1-day delivered here. At 250 m resolution, this product will also not reliably capture flood extents smaller than 250 m.  As this is optical imagery, flooding under clouds will not be detected. Suggested Use: Red in the displayed image indicates flood; blue indicates expected surface water. Satellite/Sensor/Resolution: Terra and Aqua satellites, MODIS sensor, daily 250m resolution data (~10:30 am local time observation for Terra, ~1:30 pm for Aqua) Credits: NRT MODIS/Aqua+Terra Global Flood Product MCDWD_L3_NRT distributed from NASA LANCE. Available online at: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/global-flood-product. doi:10.5067/MODIS/MCDWD_L3_NRT.061 Project website includes FAQs and contacts for support: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/global-flood-product Esri REST Endpoint: See URL to the right. WMS Endpoint: https://gis.earthdata.nasa.gov/portal/services/DISASTERS_EX2602_202405_FLOOD_BRAZIL/ex2602_modis_mcdwd/ImageServer/WMSServer

Water · patrick_rea
MODIS Flood Product captures Red River flooding, North Dakota/Manitoba, May 2022

Dates of Images: 5/3/2022, 5/10/2022 Summary: MODIS Global Flood Product, MCDWD, showing flooding observed on 5/3 and 5/10/2022 along the Red river in North Dakota and Manitoba. Product is based on optical imagery from the MODIS sensor, on both Terra and Aqua spacecraft. Observation times are approximately 10:30 am and 1:30 pm local time; flood extents at other times may not be observed. The 2-day composite product is delivered here; this uses observations from the given date and one day previous (eg 5/2 and 5/3 for the 5/3 product). For this event, 5/3 product was the first available after the clouds cleared, and the 2-day product shows reasonable flood coverage. The 1-day product shows more coverage, but also more false-positives; it may be of interest to some users. One week later, much of the flooding persisted (5/10). Caveats: Flooding is determined by comparing observed water extent to a reference water map, which may be inaccurate in fine details; some "flood" may be expected surface water, and some "surface water" may actually be flood, but both indicate areas where water was detected. The 2-day product has many fewer cloud-shadow false-positives than 1-day products, but these may still occur. Users are advised to review the source optical imagery (Terra and Aqua) in Worldview to confirm (https://go.nasa.gov/globalflood). Worldview also hosts the 2- and 3-day composite products, and allows rapid examination of all daily products. At 250 m resolution, this product will not reliably capture flood extents smaller than 250 m. As this is optical imagery, flooding under clouds will not be detected. Suggested Use: Red in the displayed image indicates flood; blue indicates expected surface water. Satellite/Sensor/Resolution: Terra and Aqua satellites, MODIS sensor, daily 250m resolution data (10:30 am observation for Terra, 1:30 pm for Aqua) Credits: NRT MODIS/Aqua+Terra Global Flood Product MCDWD_L3_NRT distributed from NASA LANCE. Available online [https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/global-flood-product]. doi:10.5067/MODIS/MCDWD_L3_NRT.061 Project website includes FAQs and contacts for support: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/global-flood-product

Water · patrick_rea
ex2603_modis_mcdwd

Dates of Images: 5/3/2022, 5/10/2022 Summary: MODIS Global Flood Product, MCDWD, showing flooding observed on 5/3 and 5/10/2022 along the Red river in North Dakota and Manitoba. Product is based on optical imagery from the MODIS sensor, on both Terra and Aqua spacecraft. Observation times are approximately 10:30 am and 1:30 pm local time; flood extents at other times may not be observed. The 2-day composite product is delivered here; this uses observations from the given date and one day previous (eg 5/2 and 5/3 for the 5/3 product). For this event, 5/3 product was the first available after the clouds cleared, and the 2-day product shows reasonable flood coverage. The 1-day product shows more coverage, but also more false-positives; it may be of interest to some users. One week later, much of the flooding persisted (5/10). Caveats: Flooding is determined by comparing observed water extent to a reference water map, which may be inaccurate in fine details; some "flood" may be expected surface water, and some "surface water" may actually be flood, but both indicate areas where water was detected. The 2-day product has many fewer cloud-shadow false-positives than 1-day products, but these may still occur. Users are advised to review the source optical imagery (Terra and Aqua) in Worldview to confirm (https://go.nasa.gov/globalflood). Worldview also hosts the 2- and 3-day composite products, and allows rapid examination of all daily products. At 250 m resolution, this product will not reliably capture flood extents smaller than 250 m. As this is optical imagery, flooding under clouds will not be detected. Suggested Use: Red in the displayed image indicates flood; blue indicates expected surface water. Satellite/Sensor/Resolution: Terra and Aqua satellites, MODIS sensor, daily 250m resolution data (10:30 am observation for Terra, 1:30 pm for Aqua) Credits: NRT MODIS/Aqua+Terra Global Flood Product MCDWD_L3_NRT distributed from NASA LANCE. Available online [https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/global-flood-product]. doi:10.5067/MODIS/MCDWD_L3_NRT.061 Project website includes FAQs and contacts for support: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/global-flood-product

Water · patrick_rea
(EXERCISE - DaNCE March 2026) Water Extent Maps (Landsat) for the Red River Flooding May 2022

Date of Images: 5/24/2022 Date of Next Image: Unknown Summary: Scientists at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center created these water extents using Landsat imagery. These images can be used to see where open water is visible at the time of the satellite overpass. This product shows all water detected and differentiates between normal water areas and some flooded areas. This product was classified using the ESA Worldview. It's important to note that all flooded areas may not be captured do to the sensors limitations of not being able to "see" through vegetation and buildings. To determine where additional flooding may have occurred, combine this layer with other data sets. Suggested Use: This product shows water that is detected by the sensor with different colors indicating different land cover/land use classifications from CDL that appear to have water and are potentially flooded. Blue (1): Known Water Red (2): Flooded Developed Green (3): Flooded Vegetation Orange (4): Flooded Cropland/Grassland Gray (5): Clouds/Cloud Shadow (0): No Data Satellite/Sensor: Landsat Resolution: 30 meters Credits: NASA Disasters Program, Includes copyrighted material of Planet Labs PBC. All rights reserved. Esri REST Endpoint: See URL section on the right side of page. WMS Endpoint: https://gis.earthdata.nasa.gov/portal/services/DISASTERS_EX2603_202205_FLOOD_MN/ex2603_landsat_WaterExtent/MapServer/WMSServer

Water · patrick_rea
OPERA Dynamic Surface Water Extent-HLS, Water Classification January 2023 - Present (Daily)

Overview: OPERA Level-3 Dynamic Surface Water Extent (DSWx) product from Harmonized Landsat-8/9 and Sentinel-2A/B/C (HLS), processed and developed by OPERA (JPL/USGS). Values for B01 WTR are a masked interpreted water classification layer. This represents pixel-wise classification into one of three water classes (not water, open water, and partial surface water), HLS snow/ice, HLS cloud/cloud shadow and adjacent to cloud/cloud shadow, or no data classes.   This dataset contains Level-3 Dynamic OPERA surface water extent product version 1. The data are validated surface water extent observations beginning April 2023. Known issues and caveats on usage are described in the Product Documentation. The input dataset for generating each product is the Harmonized Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2A/B/C (HLS) product version 2.0. HLS products provide surface reflectance (SR) data from the Operational Land Imager (OLI) aboard the Landsat 8 satellite and the MultiSpectral Instrument (MSI) aboard the Sentinel-2A/B/C satellite. This EGIS service offers access to the water classification data layer.   More information about the dataset is available at https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/data/catalog/pocloud-opera-l3-dswx-hls-v1-1.0 OPERA was informed by the Satellite Needs Working Group (SNWG), an interagency effort of the U.S. Government dedicated to identifying and addressing Earth observation needs across U.S. civilian federal agencies. Specifications: Temporal coverage: January 1, 2023 – Present Version: 1.0 Spatial Resolution: 3,660 rows and 3,660 columns at 30-m pixel spacing Processing Level: 3 Spatial coverage/reference: Near Global (N: 84 S: -84 E: 180 W: -180) coverage distributed over a projected map coordinate using the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projection (109.8 km × 109.8 km) (EPSG:3857). Sensor: The input dataset for generating each product is the Harmonized Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2A/B/C (HLS) product version 2.0. HLS products provide surface reflectance (SR) data from the Operational Land Imager (OLI) aboard the Landsat 8 satellite and the MultiSpectral Instrument (MSI) aboard the Sentinel-2A/B/C satellite. Time interval: Daily Time standard: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) Update frequency: Updated daily (based on ~3-day satellite acquisition latency)   Fields  objectid: The unique, internal database ID for the specific image. name: The granule/filename of the scene. minps, maxps, lowps, highps: "Pixel Spacing (ps)" metrics used by the ArcGIS server's backend to decide at what zoom levels the image should be visible on a map. category: A backend GIS tag indicating the type of raster (1 for primary data/source raster & 2 for overviews). centerx & centery: The precise center point (Longitude and Latitude) of the image footprint. shape: The geographic footprint of the image. processingdate: The date and time the image was uploaded and processed into the image service. tileid: The specific tile identifier of the product, which is also the tile ID of the input HLS product in the Military Grid Reference System (MGRS). (e.g., T11SPA or T12STF). datetime: The acquisition date and time derived from the input HLS granule name. productgenerationdatetime: The date and time at which the product was generated by OPERA. cloud_coverage: The percentage of pixels that is obscured by clouds. spacecraft_name: The name of the sensor platform (e.g., Landsat-8, Sentinel-2A, Sentinel-2B). downloadurl: The direct web link to download the individual data file (requires NASA Earthdata authentication). urldisplay: A secondary URL field sometimes used by web maps to generate clickable links in pop-up windows. Colormap: Values for the B01 WTR layer are a masked interpreted water classification layer. This represents pixel-wise classification into one of three water classes (not water, open water, and partial surface water), HLS snow/ice, HLS cloud/cloud shadow and adjacent to cloud/cloud shadow, or no data classes.  Intended Use: This service provides the ability to perform temporal trend analysis, zonal statistics, and to track dynamic water volume/extent changes over time.    Limitations of Use: If opening with the MapViewer in the browser, due to the size of the underlying data, it can take a few minutes for the data to render on the map. Tips: zoom into your area of interest on the map; and/or change time slider settings - see the PODAAC Cookbook tutorial.  Known issues and caveats on usage are described in the Product Documentation. Contact: If you have feedback on this service, please provide them via this form. For questions about this service, please contact podaac@podaac.jpl.nasa.gov For tutorials on using this service, please visit the PO.DAAC Cookbook.

Imagery and land cover · nicholas.k.tarpinian
ex2603_landsat_WaterExtent

Date of Images: 5/24/2022 Date of Next Image: Unknown Summary: Scientists at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center created these water extents using Landsat imagery. These images can be used to see where open water is visible at the time of the satellite overpass. This product shows all water detected and differentiates between normal water areas and some flooded areas. This product was classified using the ESA Worldview. It's important to note that all flooded areas may not be captured do to the sensors limitations of not being able to "see" through vegetation and buildings. To determine where additional flooding may have occurred, combine this layer with other data sets. Suggested Use: This product shows water that is detected by the sensor with different colors indicating different land cover/land use classifications from CDL that appear to have water and are potentially flooded. Blue (1): Known Water Red (2): Flooded Developed Green (3): Flooded Vegetation Orange (4): Flooded Cropland/Grassland Gray (5): Clouds/Cloud Shadow (0): No Data Satellite/Sensor: Landsat Resolution: 30 meters Credits: NASA Disasters Program, Includes copyrighted material of Planet Labs PBC. All rights reserved. Esri REST Endpoint: See URL section on the right side of page. WMS Endpoint: https://gis.earthdata.nasa.gov/gis05/services/DISASTERS_EX2603_202205_FLOOD_MN/ex2603_landsat_WaterExtent/MapServer/WMSServer

Water · patrick_rea

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