Mongolia GIS data

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40 datasets.

Mongolia administrative boundaries (ADM0)

geoBoundaries ADM0 boundaries for Mongolia: 1 units, representing 2017. Source: OpenStreetMap, Wambacher. Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0

Boundaries · geoBoundaries (William & Mary geoLab)
Mongolia administrative boundaries (ADM2)

geoBoundaries ADM2 boundaries for Mongolia: 339 units, representing 2021. Source: National Statistical Office of Mongolia, OCHA ROAP.

Boundaries · geoBoundaries (William & Mary geoLab)
Mongolia administrative boundaries (ADM1)

geoBoundaries ADM1 boundaries for Mongolia: 22 units, representing 2017. Source: OpenStreetMap, Wambacher. Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0

Boundaries · geoBoundaries (William & Mary geoLab)
Mongolia: Copernicus Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL)

Open and free data for assessing the human presence on the planet. The Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL) project produces global spatial information, evidence-based analytics, and knowledge describing the human presence on the planet. The GHSL relies on the design and implementation of spatial data processing technologies that allow automatic data analytics and information extraction from large amounts of heterogeneous geospatial data including global, fine-scale satellite image data streams, census data, and crowd sourced or volunteered geographic information sources. The JRC, together with the Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy (DG REGIO) and Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space (DG DEFIS) are working towards a regular and operational monitoring of global built-up and population based on the processing of Sentinel Earth Observation data produced by European Copernicus space program. In addition, the EU Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA) undertakes activities related to user uptake of data, information and services.

Population · Copernicus
Mongolia - Subnational Administrative Boundaries

This dataset contains the following administrative boundaries: ADM0, ADM1, ADM2. Produced and maintained since 2017, the geoBoundaries Global Database of Political Administrative Boundaries Database www.geoboundaries.org is an open license, standardized resource of boundaries (i.e., state, county) for every country in the world.

Boundaries · geoBoundaries
Mongolia: High Resolution Population Density Maps + Demographic Estimates

The world's most accurate population datasets. Seven maps/datasets for the distribution of various populations in Mongolia: (1) Overall population density (2) Women (3) Men (4) Children (ages 0-5) (5) Youth (ages 15-24) (6) Elderly (ages 60+) (7) Women of reproductive age (ages 15-49).

Population · AI for Good at Meta
Mongolia: Road Surface Data

This dataset provides detailed information on road surfaces from OpenStreetMap (OSM), distinguishing between **paved** and **unpaved** roads across the region. Surface classification is derived using a hybrid deep learning approach. For methodological details, see: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19874 Recently, we also published a new country-level dataset based on PlanetScope satellite imagery with near-complete coverage of all arterial roads. It is available on HDX under the name Mongolia **Planet** Road Surface. The corresponding paper is available at: https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04092 Road Surface Statistics Approximately 0.247 million km of roads are mapped in OSM in this region. Based on AI-derived estimates: - Paved roads: 0.018 million km (7.2882%) - Unpaved roads: 0.1566 million km (63.3848%) About 0.0724 million km (29.327%) of road surface information is missing in OSM. To reduce this gap, the Mapillary-derived road surface dataset provides an additional 0.0004 million km (0.5894%) of the missing surface information. Intended Use This dataset supports transportation planning, infrastructure analysis, climate emissions assessment, and GIS applications. AI Features - **pred_class**: Model-predicted surface class ("paved" or "unpaved") - **pred_label**: Binary label (0 = paved, 1 = unpaved) - **osm_surface_class**: Surface classification derived from OSM tags - **combined_surface_osm_priority**: Combined classification prioritizing OSM - **combined_surface_DL_priority**: Combined classification prioritizing DL prediction - **n_of_predictions_used**: Number of predictions used for estimation - **predicted_length**: Predicted length based on DL estimation (meters) - **DL_mean_timestamp**: Mean timestamp of predictions used OSM Attributes - **name** - **name:en** - **name:* (local language)** - **highway** - **surface** - **smoothness** - **width** - **lanes** - **oneway** - **bridge** - **layer** - **source** Urban Classification Attributes - **continent** - **country_iso_a2** - **urban** (0 = rural, 1 = urban) - **urban_area** - **osm_id** - **osm_type** Data Sources The dataset originates from OpenStreetMap (OSM) and is augmented with deep learning predictions based on Mapillary street-level imagery, combined with the GHSU Global Human Settlement Urban Layer 2019 and AFRICAPOLIS 2020 urban layer. More HeiGIT datasets: https://data.humdata.org/organization/heidelberg-institute-for-geoinformation-technology More information: https://heigit.org/ Contact: communications@heigit.org

Transport · HeiGIT (Heidelberg Institute for Geoinformation Technology)
Mongolia: IBTrACS Storm Tracks

The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) project is the most complete global collection of tropical cyclones available. It merges recent and historical tropical cyclone data from multiple agencies to create a unified, publicly available, best-track dataset that improves inter-agency comparisons. Fields available: SID: A unique storm identifier (SID) assigned by IBTrACS algorithm. ISO_TIME: Time of the observation in ISO format (YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss) BASIN: Basin of the current storm position SUBBASIN: Sub-basin of the current storm position NATURE: Type of storm (a combination of the various types from the available sources) NUMBER: Number of the storm for the year (restarts at 1 for each year LAT: Mean position - latitude (a combination of the available positions) LON: Mean position - longitude (a combination of the available positions) WMO_WIND: Maximum sustained wind speed assigned by the responsible WMO agency WMO_PRES: Minimum central pressure assigned by the responsible WMO agency.

Climate and weather · HDX
Mongolia - Subnational Administrative Boundaries

Mongolia administrative level 0-2 boundaries (COD-AB) dataset version 01. This dataset is structured into 2 levels: - Admin 1: 22 Aimag - Admin 2: 339 Soum Dates associated with this dataset: - 30 October 2025: dataset reviewed for accuracy and completeness - 19 October 2020: valid for use by the humanitarian community - 26 October 2020: last edit to the dataset before publishing - 26 October 2020: boundaries created by the source Contributed by OCHA Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (ROAP). Quality assured, configured, and published by OCHA Field Information Services (FIS) and HDX. Part of the dataset: Global Subnational Administrative Boundaries

Boundaries · OCHA Field Information Services Section (FISS)
Mongolia Healthsites

This dataset shows the list of operating health facilities. Attributes included: Name,Nature of Facility, Activities, Lat, Long

Health · Open Healthsite Consulting
Health Facilities of Mongolia

Health facilities: hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, doctors, and dentists tagged via `amenity` or `healthcare`. Useful for service-access analysis, emergency response, and healthcare gap mapping. Coverage reflects where volunteer mappers have been active. Urban areas are usually well represented, remote areas may be sparse. Cross-check critical decisions with local field knowledge. - Source: OpenStreetMap, a free, collaborative world map - Tags: amenity, healthcare - Part of the country exports on HDX by HOT

Health · Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT)
Cultural Places of Mongolia

Cultural and historic places: museums, galleries, theatres, places of worship, monuments, and historic sites tagged via `tourism`, `amenity`, `historic`, or `heritage`. Useful for heritage protection, cultural mapping, and tourism context. Coverage reflects where volunteer mappers have been active. Urban areas are usually well represented, remote areas may be sparse. Cross-check critical decisions with local field knowledge. - Source: OpenStreetMap, a free, collaborative world map - Tags: tourism, amenity, historic, heritage - Part of the country exports on HDX by HOT

Places · Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT)
Populated Places of Mongolia

Settlements and residential areas: named cities, towns, villages, suburbs, and residential land (`place=*` and `landuse=residential`). Useful for demographic context, settlement-level targeting, and population analysis. Coverage reflects where volunteer mappers have been active. Urban areas are usually well represented, remote areas may be sparse. Cross-check critical decisions with local field knowledge. - Source: OpenStreetMap, a free, collaborative world map - Tags: place, landuse - Part of the country exports on HDX by HOT

Population · Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT)
Points of Interest of Mongolia

Points of interest: public-facing amenities, shops, tourist attractions, and landmarks tagged via `amenity`, `shop`, `tourism`, or `man_made`. Useful for general POI reference, urban analysis, and basemap detail. Coverage reflects where volunteer mappers have been active. Urban areas are usually well represented, remote areas may be sparse. Cross-check critical decisions with local field knowledge. - Source: OpenStreetMap, a free, collaborative world map - Tags: amenity, shop, tourism, man_made - Part of the country exports on HDX by HOT

Places · Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT)
Airports of Mongolia

Airports and aviation infrastructure: airports, heliports, helipads, runways, terminals, and emergency landing sites tagged via `aeroway`, `building`, or `emergency`. Useful for logistics, evacuation routing, and aerial-response planning. Coverage reflects where volunteer mappers have been active. Urban areas are usually well represented, remote areas may be sparse. Cross-check critical decisions with local field knowledge. - Source: OpenStreetMap, a free, collaborative world map - Tags: aeroway, building, emergency - Part of the country exports on HDX by HOT

Transport · Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT)
Waterways of Mongolia

Water features across the area: rivers, streams, canals, lakes, ponds, and water bodies tagged with `waterway`, `water`, or `natural=water`. Useful for flood-risk modelling, watershed analysis, and environmental basemap context. Coverage reflects where volunteer mappers have been active. Urban areas are usually well represented, remote areas may be sparse. Cross-check critical decisions with local field knowledge. - Source: OpenStreetMap, a free, collaborative world map - Tags: waterway, water, natural - Part of the country exports on HDX by HOT

Water · Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT)
Education Facilities of Mongolia

Education facilities: schools, kindergartens, colleges, and universities tagged via `amenity` or `building`. Useful for school-access mapping, education planning, and resource allocation. Coverage reflects where volunteer mappers have been active. Urban areas are usually well represented, remote areas may be sparse. Cross-check critical decisions with local field knowledge. - Source: OpenStreetMap, a free, collaborative world map - Tags: amenity, building - Part of the country exports on HDX by HOT

Buildings and infrastructure · Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT)
Roads of Mongolia

Road network across the area tagged `highway=*`: motorways, residential streets, service roads, footways, and trails. Useful for routing, accessibility analysis, and evacuation planning. Coverage reflects where volunteer mappers have been active. Urban areas are usually well represented, remote areas may be sparse. Cross-check critical decisions with local field knowledge. - Source: OpenStreetMap, a free, collaborative world map - Tags: highway - Part of the country exports on HDX by HOT

Transport · Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT)
Sea Ports of Mongolia

Sea ports, harbours and ferry terminals. Useful for maritime logistics, supply-chain analysis, and coastal access planning. Coverage reflects where volunteer mappers have been active. Urban areas are usually well represented, remote areas may be sparse. Cross-check critical decisions with local field knowledge. - Source: OpenStreetMap, a free, collaborative world map - Tags: industrial=port, harbour, port, amenity=ferry_terminal, building=ferry_terminal - Part of the country exports on HDX by HOT

Transport · Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT)
Railways of Mongolia

Railway lines and stations tagged `railway=*`: rail lines, tram tracks, and stations. Useful for transport accessibility analysis and basemap context. Coverage reflects where volunteer mappers have been active. Urban areas are usually well represented, remote areas may be sparse. Cross-check critical decisions with local field knowledge. - Source: OpenStreetMap, a free, collaborative world map - Tags: railway - Part of the country exports on HDX by HOT

Transport · Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT)
Financial Services of Mongolia

Financial services: banks, ATMs, post offices, money transfer agents, and microfinance branches tagged via `amenity`. Useful for financial-inclusion mapping, cash-distribution planning, and economic analysis. Coverage reflects where volunteer mappers have been active. Urban areas are usually well represented, remote areas may be sparse. Cross-check critical decisions with local field knowledge. - Source: OpenStreetMap, a free, collaborative world map - Tags: amenity - Part of the country exports on HDX by HOT

Economy · Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT)
Buildings of Mongolia

Building footprints across the area: every feature tagged `building=*`, from residential homes to hospitals, schools, and places of worship. Useful for population estimation, damage assessment, and urban planning. Coverage reflects where volunteer mappers have been active. Urban areas are usually well represented, remote areas may be sparse. Cross-check critical decisions with local field knowledge. - Source: OpenStreetMap, a free, collaborative world map - Tags: building - Part of the country exports on HDX by HOT

Buildings and infrastructure · Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT)
Mongolia: Copernicus Vegetation Index Anomaly (FAPAR Anomaly)

Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR) is a biophysical dimensionless quantity (its values range from 0/no absorption to 1/total absorption) used to assess the greenness and health of vegetation. FAPAR anomalies can be used as an indicator to detect and monitor the impacts of agricultural drought on the growth and productivity of vegetation. The data is presented in 10-day time composite of the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS).

Biodiversity · Copernicus
Mongolia Country Boundary

Retirement Notice: This item is in mature support as of September 2025 and will retire in December 2027.  A new version of this item is available for your use. Esri recommends updating your maps and apps to use the new version. Mongolia Country Boundary provides a 2022 boundary with a total population count. The layer is designed to be used for mapping and analysis. It can be enriched with additional attributes using data enrichment tools in ArcGIS Online. The 2022 boundaries are provided by Michael Bauer Research GmbH. These were published in December 2022. Other administrative boundaries for this country are also available: Region Aimag

Boundaries · esri_livingatlas
Mongolia Region Boundaries

Retirement Notice: This item is in mature support as of September 2025 and will retire in December 2027.  A new version of this item is available for your use. Esri recommends updating your maps and apps to use the new version. Mongolia Region Boundaries provides a 2022 boundary with a total population count. The layer is designed to be used for mapping and analysis. It can be enriched with additional attributes using data enrichment tools in ArcGIS Online. The 2022 boundaries are provided by Michael Bauer Research GmbH. These were published in December 2022. Other administrative boundaries for this country are also available: Country Aimag

Boundaries · esri_livingatlas
Mongolia Aimag Boundaries

Retirement Notice: This item is in mature support as of September 2025 and will retire in December 2027.  A new version of this item is available for your use. Esri recommends updating your maps and apps to use the new version. Mongolia Aimag Boundaries provides a 2022 boundary with a total population count. The layer is designed to be used for mapping and analysis. It can be enriched with additional attributes using data enrichment tools in ArcGIS Online. The 2022 boundaries are provided by Michael Bauer Research GmbH. These were published in December 2022. Other administrative boundaries for this country are also available: Country Region

Boundaries · esri_livingatlas
Mongolia: WOF Administrative Subdivisions and Human Settlements

This dataset contains administrative polygons grouped by country (admin-0) with the following subdivisions according to Who's On First placetypes: - macroregion (admin-1 including region) - region (admin-2 including state, province, department, governorate) - macrocounty (admin-3 including arrondissement) - county (admin-4 including prefecture, sub-prefecture, regency, canton, commune) - localadmin (admin-5 including municipality, local government area, unitary authority, commune, suburb) The dataset also contains human settlement points and polygons for: - localities (city, town, and village) - neighbourhoods (borough, macrohood, neighbourhood, microhood) The dataset covers activities carried out by Who's On First (WOF) since 2015. Global administrative boundaries and human settlements are aggregated and standardized from hundreds of sources and available with an open CC-BY license. Who's On First data is updated on an as-need basis for individual places with annual sprints focused on improving specific countries or placetypes. Please refer to the README.md file for complete data source metadata. Refer to our blog post for explanation of field names. Data corrections can be proposed using Write Field, an web app for making quick data edits. You’ll need a Github.com account to login and propose edits, which are then reviewed by the Who's On First community using the Github pull request process. Approved changes are available for download within 24-hours. Please contact WOF admin about bulk edits.

Population · Who's On First
Mongolia - Earthquake on Apr 26 2026

**ADAM ID: **sm\_us6000ssxt Magnitude 5.9 earthquake at 10.0 depth occurred on Apr 26 2026 74km W of Darvi. The epicentre of the earthquake was located at latitude 46.7887 longitude 92.9681. It impacted 3984 people within 50km. WFP’s Automated Disaster Analysis and Mapping (ADAM) system is an operational system for collecting, analysing and mapping geospatial and socio-economic information following sudden onset humanitarian emergencies.

Geoscience · WFP Automated Disaster Analysis & Mapping
Mongolia - Spatial Distribution of Population

No description yet.

Population · WorldPop (University of Southampton)
Mongolia 100m Population

No description yet.

Population · WorldPop (University of Southampton)
Mongolia - GLIDE Disaster Events

GLIDEnumbers are GLobal unique IDEntifiers for Disasters. Each disaster is registered in a record that contains a GLIDEnumber that uniquely identifies it and allows information to be interoperable across multiple disaster information sources, both structured and textual. Accessing disaster information can be a time consuming and laborious task. Not only is data scattered but frequently identification of the disaster can be confusing in countries with many disaster events and across borders. To address both of these issues, Asian Disaster Reduction Center (ADRC) proposed a globally common Unique ID code for disasters. Among the institutions using actively GLIDEnumbers are UN-OCHA (ReliefWeb, FSCC, HDX), UNDRR, UNDP, WMO, IFRC, FAO, the European Commission and the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED), among many others. Country datasets are only produced for countries with at least one GLIDE event since 1 January 2022. The global dataset contains all events available from the GLIDE API, including those not assigned to a country.

Environment · GLIDE Initiative
Actual evapotranspiration (Khongor, Mongolia - Seasonal - 15m)

Actual EvapoTranspiration over MOFALI center pivots study area in the Khongor, Mongolia, for the Kharif season (July to October) 2019. **Data publication:** 2020-01-01 **Supplemental Information:** Unit: mm/season **Contact points:** Metadata Contact: [Sajid Pareeth](mailto:S.Pareeth@un-ihe.org) Resource Contact: [Sajid Pareeth](mailto:S.Pareeth@un-ihe.org) **Data lineage:** Seasonal data obtained by adding all the monthly ETa maps from July to October 2019. **Resource constraints:** Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) **Online resources:** Download the data from Google Cloud Storage

Agriculture · AQUASTAT (FAO)
Above ground biomass production (Khongor, Mongolia - Seasonal - 15m)

The Above Ground Biomass Production (AGBP) is computed using vegetation index-based approach in PySEBAL and aggregated over MOFALI center pivots in Khongor, Mongolia for the Kharif season (July to October) 2019. **Data publication:** 2020-01-01 **Supplemental Information:** Unit: Kg/ha **Contact points:** Metadata Contact: [Sajid Pareeth](mailto:S.Pareeth@un-ihe.org) Resource Contact: [Sajid Pareeth](mailto:S.Pareeth@un-ihe.org) **Data lineage:** Seasonal data obtained by adding all the monthly AGBP maps from July to October 2019 **Resource constraints:** Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) **Online resources:** Download the data from Google Cloud Storage

Agriculture · AQUASTAT (FAO)