Damage to greenhouse (Gaza, Palestine - April 2025)

Damage to greenhouses due to the conflict in Gaza as of 5 October 2025. Utilizing a baseline greenhouse layer prepared by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in 2021 and very high-resolution satellite imagery, the United Nations Satellite Centre (UNOSAT) updated the baseline for 2023, prior to the recent conflict escalation, and conducted an assessment of the area and number of greenhouses in the Gaza Strip. **Data creation:** 2025-10-31 **Supplemental Information:** More information can be found at https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd7339en **Contact points:** Resource Contact: [Matieu Henry](mailto:Matieu.Henry@fao.org) Metadata Contact: [Geospatial Unit](mailto:gis-manager@fao.org) **Data lineage:** WorldView-2 (50 cm) and WorldView-3 (30 cm) imagery from 1 May 2023, 10 May 2023 and 18 September 2023 were used for pre-conflict imagery. A thorough evaluation of damage to greenhouses was performed, comparing pre-conflict imagery with very high-resolution WorldView-2 imagery from 29 September and 5 October 2025, and WorldView-3 imagery from 22 September 2025. The grid depicts the damaged area of greenhouses in each tile. **Resource constraints:** This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC-BY-4.0) **Online resources:** Download: Damage to greenhouse (Gaza, Palestine - October 2025) Download: Gaza Strip damage assessments as of October 2025 (Excel tables) Fact-sheet: Damage to greenhouses due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 5 October 2025

Damage to agricultural infrastructure due to the conflict in Gaza as of 30 April 2025. Utilizing a baseline agricultural infrastructure layer and very high-resolution satellite imagery, FAO conducted an assessment of the number of agricultural infrastructures damaged in the Gaza as a result of the recent conflict escalation. **Data creation:** 2025-04-30 **Supplemental Information:** More information can be found at https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd5505en **Contact points:** Resource Contact: [Matieu Henry](mailto:Matieu.Henry@fao.org) Metadata Contact: [Geospatial Unit](mailto:gis-manager@fao.org) **Data lineage:** The damage was estimated using Sentinel-1 SAR imagery from 4, 5, 16, 17, 28, 29 January, 9, 10, 21, 22 February, 4, 5, 16, 28, 29 March, 9, 10, 21, 22 April 3, 4, 15, 16, 27, 28 May, 8, 9, 20, 21 June, 2, 3, 14, 15, 26, 27 July, 7, 8, 19, 20 August, 1 September, 10 October, 11, 12, 23 November, 5, 6, 17, 18, 29, 30 December, 10, 11, 22, 23 January, 3, 4, 15, 16, 27, 28 February, 11, 12, 23, 24 March, 9, 10, 16, 17, 28, 29 April. The number of damaged agricultural infrastructures was calculated based on their location within a 15-meter radius area around a damaged site. A thorough evaluation of damage to agricultural infrastructure was performed, overlaying the agricultural infrastructure layer with the damage layer (damage proxy map) from 30 April 2025. The grid depicts the severity of damage in localised areas. In each tile the number of damaged agricultural infrastructures was divided by the number of detected agricultural infrastructures. **Resource constraints:** This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC-BY-4.0) **Online resources:** Download: Damage to agricultural infrastructures (Gaza, Palestine - April 2025) Download: Gaza Strip damage assessments as of April 2025 (Excel tables) Fact-sheet: Damage to agricultural infrastructure due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 30 April 2025

Damage to vegetables land due to the conflict in Gaza as of 30 April 2025. A reduction in cropland greenness was considered as an abrupt change and an indication of damage. The severity of the impact on vegetables was determined by calculating the percentage and hectares of the damaged area by governorate. This map depicts the severity of damage in localized areas for vegetables. In each hexagon the area of damaged vegetables was divided by the total vegetables area. **Data creation:** 2025-04-30 **Supplemental Information:** Datasets for damage to field crops and orchards and tree horticultures categories are also available, along with the aggregated dataset on cropland: Damage to field crops (Gaza, Palestine - April 2025) Damage to tree horticultures (Gaza, Palestine - April 2025) Damage to cropland (Gaza, Palestine - April 2025) More information on the damage to cropland and cropland categories can be found in the following fact-sheets: - Damage to cropland due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 30 April 2025 - Damage to cropland categories due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 30 April 2025 **Contact points:** Resource Contact: [Matieu Henry](mailto:Matieu.Henry@fao.org) Metadata Contact: [Geospatial Unit](mailto:gis-manager@fao.org) **Data lineage:** A cropland category mask was prepared using very high-resolution satellite data from SPOT, WorldView-2 and Pléiades multispectral and panchromatic imagery, along with Sentinel-2 to analyse the damage to cropland. Sentinel-2 data from the month of April from 2018 to 2024 was used as a baseline for comparison with April 2025 data to conduct cropland change analysis of the cropland category mask area. **Resource constraints:** This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC-BY-4.0) **Online resources:** Download: Damage to vegetables (Gaza, Palestine - April 2025) Download: Gaza Strip damage assessments as of April 2025 (Excel tables) Fact-sheet: Damage to cropland categories due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 30 April 2025

Damage to agricultural infrastructure due to the conflict in Gaza as of 26 September 2025. Utilizing a baseline agricultural infrastructure layer and very high-resolution satellite imagery, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) conducted an assessment of the number of agricultural infrastructures damaged in the Gaza as a result of the recent conflict escalation. **Data creation:** 2025-10-31 **Supplemental Information:** More information can be found at https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd7334en **Contact points:** Resource Contact: [Matieu Henry](mailto:Matieu.Henry@fao.org) Metadata Contact: [Geospatial Unit](mailto:gis-manager@fao.org) **Data lineage:** The damage was estimated using Sentinel-1 SAR imagery from 5, 11, 17, 23, 29 May, 4, 10, 16, 22, 28 June, 4, 10, 16, 22, 28 July, 3, 9, 15, 21, 27 August, 2, 8, 14, 20, 26 September 2025. The number of damaged agricultural infrastructures was calculated based on their location within a 15-metre radius area around a damaged site. A thorough evaluation of damage to agricultural infrastructure was performed, overlaying the agricultural infrastructure layer with the damage layer (damage proxy map) from 26 September 2025. The grid depicts the severity of damage in localised areas. In each tile the number of damaged agricultural infrastructures was divided by the number of detected agricultural infrastructures. **Resource constraints:** This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC-BY-4.0) **Online resources:** Download: Damage to agricultural infrastructures (Gaza, Palestine - September 2025) Download: Gaza Strip damage assessments as of October 2025 (Excel tables) Fact-sheet: Damage to agricultural infrastructure due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 26 September 2025

Damage to agricultural infrastructure due to the conflict in Gaza as of 31 December 2024. Utilizing a baseline agricultural infrastructure layer and very high-resolution satellite imagery, FAO conducted an assessment of the number of agricultural infrastructures damaged in the Gaza as a result of the recent conflict escalation. **Data creation:** 2024-12-31 **Supplemental Information:** More information can be found at https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd4034en **Contact points:** Resource Contact: [Matieu Henry](mailto:Matieu.Henry@fao.org) Metadata Contact: [Geospatial Unit](mailto:gis-manager@fao.org) **Data lineage:** The damage was estimated using Sentinel-1 SAR imagery from 4, 5, 16, 17, 28, 29 January, 9, 10, 21, 22 February, 4, 5, 16, 28, 29 March, 9, 10, 21, 22 April 3, 4, 15,16, 27, 28 May, 8, 9, 20, 21 June, 2, 3, 14, 15, 26, 27 July, 7, 8, 19, 20 August, 1 Sep, 10 October, 11,12, 23 November, 5, 6, 17, 18, 29, 30 December. The number of damaged agricultural infrastructures was calculated based on their location within a 15-meter radius area around a damaged site. A thorough evaluation of damage to agricultural infrastructure was performed, overlaying the agricultural infrastructure layer with the damage layer (damage proxy map) from 31 December 2024.The grid depicts the severity of damage in localised areas. In each tile the number of damaged agricultural infrastructures was divided by the number of detected agricultural infrastructures. **Resource constraints:** This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC-BY-4.0) **Online resources:** Download: Gaza Strip damage assessments as of December 2024 (Excel tables) Fact-sheet: Damage to agricultural infrastructure due to the conflict in the Gaza Strip as of 31 December 2024

A geospatial damage assessment was carried out to evaluate the impact of the 2023–2024 conflict on greenhouses in Lebanon. In addition to the remote sensing analysis, visual interpretation using very high-resolution (VHR) satellite imagery from WorldView-2 (50 cm) and WorldView-3 (30 cm), was undertaken comparing images from before October 2023 and 2024 in four of the most conflict-affected governorates. The map depicts the distribution of damaged greenhouse areas using a hexagonal grid for the two visual interpretations. Overall, a 3.4 percent difference of damaged greenhouses was observed between visually interpreted points and delineated greenhouses. Two independent assessments were conducted with less than 3 percent difference. **Data creation:** 2024-12-31 **Supplemental Information:** This greenhouse assessment was conducted as part of a collaborative effort between FAO-NSL, CNRS, and UNOSAT/UNITAR, with CNRS providing essential data to update the assessment. More information can be found at https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd5246en **Contact points:** Resource Contact: [Matieu Henry](mailto:Matieu.Henry@fao.org) Metadata Contact: [Geospatial Unit](mailto:gis-manager@fao.org) **Resource constraints:** This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC-BY-4.0) **Online resources:** Shapefile, QGIS project, and SLD file for Greenhouse damage assessment (Lebanon, 2024) Fact-sheet: Greenhouse damage assessment during the conflict across Lebanon in 2024