Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (Philippines) - WD-OECM

✦ DISCOVERED BY ORIONAIProtected Planet by UNEP and IUCNBiodiversityPhilippines
Map preview of Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (Philippines) - WD-OECMPhilippines

About this dataset

OECMs complement protected areas through sustained, positive conservation outcomes, even though they may be managed primarily for other reasons. In 2018, the governments of the world adopted the following definition of an OECM: _“A geographically defined area other than a Protected Area, which is governed and managed in ways that achieve positive and sustained long-term outcomes for the insitu conservation of biodiversity, with associated ecosystem functions and services and where applicable, cultural, spiritual, socio–economic, and other locally relevant values” (CBD, 2018)_ Because this definition was only recently adopted, most countries have not yet provided data to the World Database on OECMs. Importantly, this does not mean that no OECMs exist in those countries. OECMs will often be pre-existing measures that have not historically been recognised for their conservation values, ranging from Sacred Natural Sites to some military zones. The challenge for governments and other stakeholders will be in identifying OECMs, and supporting them to maintain their conservation benefits in the long term. IUCN's World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) has provided guidance on recognising OECMs. **Supplemental Information:** Users should note the following points before using the WD-OECM: * The WD-OECM can be combined with the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) to provide a more comprehensive picture of the world’s conservation network; * The WDPAID is the unique identifier for both the WD-OECM and WDPA. It remains unique even when the two databases are combined; * When the two databases are combined, the PA_DEF field can be used to distinguish protected areas (1) from OECMs (0); * The WD-OECM has two fields not present in the WDPA: - CONS_OBJ (conservation objectives): this field refers to the primacy of conservation objectives. The field provides an indication of whether an OECM is managed with biodiversity conservation as a primary objective, secondary objective, or without conservation as an explicit objective. It should not be considered binding, and the primacy of conservation objectives may change over time without affecting an OECM’s status. A move to conservation as a primary objective may, however, coincide with an OECM being reclassified as a protected area, with the consent of the governance authority. - SUPP_INFO (supplementary info): link or reference to information supporting the categorization of the site as an OECM. **Citation:** UNEP-WCMC (2026). Protected Area Profile for Philippines from the World Database on Protected Areas, September 2026. Available at: [www.protectedplanet.net](www.protectedplanet.net) **Contact points:** Resource Contact: [UNEP](mailto:oecm@unep-wcmc.org) **Resource constraints:** This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC-BY-4.0) **Online resources:**

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