Mexico climate and weather data

The storm surge hazard map indicates the mean run-up height on the coast for seven return periods: 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1000 years. The map has coastal coverage with points in the countries with storm surge hazard. The data were classified into three hazard categories—low, moderate, and high—based on storm surge run-up heights for a 250-year return period, a widely used standard for coastal hazard zoning and infrastructure risk assessment. Run-up values below 0.1 meters are considered as “Low”; run-up values between 0.1 meters and 2 meters (inclusive) are considered as “Moderate”; run-up values greater than 2 meters are considered as “High”. Storm surge hazard is modeled only along the coastline. The process involves generating a grid along the coastline and 5km inland. In fact, no backwater effects were modeled, this is only due to the continent’s contour map (shapefile) version used to create the grid mentioned on the coastline. The tropical cyclone events used for the elaboration of this map consider climate change based on models representative concentration pathways (RCP) scenarios. Climate change scenario: SSP5 RCP8.5 In this project Mediterranean tropical-like cyclones were not included in the hazard assessment process. We considered only tropical cyclones as storms that develop in areas of low pressure over tropical oceans, and that are associated with several hazards such as strong winds and storm surge. These two hazards were assessed at a global level but given that although tropical cyclones are formed along the North Atlantic Ocean but do not occur in Europe, neither strong wings nor storm surge were modeled for European countries. Background paper: Multi-hazard Disaster Risk Model of Infrastructure and Buildings at the Global Level (2023). Cardona, O.D., Bernal, G.A., Villegas, C.P., Molina, J.F., Herrera, S.A., Marulanda, M.C., Rincón, D.F., Grajales, S., Marulanda, P.M., Gonzalez, D., Maskrey, A. (2023). https://giri.unepgrid.ch/sites/default/files/2023-11/2.4-INGENIAR-CDRI-Background-Report-Risk-model.pdf Release date: Fri Jun 30 2023 The layer was clipped to the geographic boundaries of 1) IDB Borrowing Member Countries, 2) Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) Borrowing Countries, 3) Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) Member Countries.

The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) project is the most complete global collection of tropical cyclones available. It merges recent and historical tropical cyclone data from multiple agencies to create a unified, publicly available, best-track dataset that improves inter-agency comparisons. Fields available: SID: A unique storm identifier (SID) assigned by IBTrACS algorithm. ISO_TIME: Time of the observation in ISO format (YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss) BASIN: Basin of the current storm position SUBBASIN: Sub-basin of the current storm position NATURE: Type of storm (a combination of the various types from the available sources) NUMBER: Number of the storm for the year (restarts at 1 for each year LAT: Mean position - latitude (a combination of the available positions) LON: Mean position - longitude (a combination of the available positions) WMO_WIND: Maximum sustained wind speed assigned by the responsible WMO agency WMO_PRES: Minimum central pressure assigned by the responsible WMO agency.

**ADAM ID: **1001193\_3 Category 1 during the period Aug 06 2025-Aug 07 2025 in Mexico. The center of the storm was located near latitude 15.9 longitude 103.0. WFP’s Automated Disaster Analysis and Mapping (ADAM) system is an operational system for collecting, analysing and mapping geospatial and socio-economic information following sudden onset humanitarian emergencies.

**ADAM ID: **1001173\_15 Category 2 during the period Jun 29 2025-Jul 02 2025 in Mexico. The center of the storm was located near latitude 19.5 longitude -109.8. WFP’s Automated Disaster Analysis and Mapping (ADAM) system is an operational system for collecting, analysing and mapping geospatial and socio-economic information following sudden onset humanitarian emergencies.

**ADAM ID: **1001172\_7 Tropical depression during the period Jun 28 2025-Jun 30 2025 in Mexico. The center of the storm was located near latitude 23.0 longitude -99.2. WFP’s Automated Disaster Analysis and Mapping (ADAM) system is an operational system for collecting, analysing and mapping geospatial and socio-economic information following sudden onset humanitarian emergencies.

**ADAM ID: **1001168\_15 Tropical depression during the period Jun 16 2025-Jun 20 2025 in Mexico. The center of the storm was located near latitude 18.0 longitude -100.8. WFP’s Automated Disaster Analysis and Mapping (ADAM) system is an operational system for collecting, analysing and mapping geospatial and socio-economic information following sudden onset humanitarian emergencies.

**ADAM ID: **1001167\_14 Tropical depression during the period Jun 12 2025-Jun 16 2025 in Mexico. The center of the storm was located near latitude 18.6 longitude -109.2. WFP’s Automated Disaster Analysis and Mapping (ADAM) system is an operational system for collecting, analysing and mapping geospatial and socio-economic information following sudden onset humanitarian emergencies.

**ADAM ID: **1001164\_2 Category 1 during the period Jun 08 2025-Jun 08 2025 in Mexico. The center of the storm was located near latitude 15.7 longitude -103.1. WFP’s Automated Disaster Analysis and Mapping (ADAM) system is an operational system for collecting, analysing and mapping geospatial and socio-economic information following sudden onset humanitarian emergencies.

**ADAM ID: **1001163\_12 Tropical depression during the period May 28 2025-May 31 2025 in Mexico. The center of the storm was located near latitude 20.7 longitude -109.5. WFP’s Automated Disaster Analysis and Mapping (ADAM) system is an operational system for collecting, analysing and mapping geospatial and socio-economic information following sudden onset humanitarian emergencies.

**ADAM ID: **1001225\_11 Tropical depression during the period Oct 09 2025-Oct 12 2025 in Mexico. The center of the storm was located near latitude 22.9 longitude 110.0. WFP’s Automated Disaster Analysis and Mapping (ADAM) system is an operational system for collecting, analysing and mapping geospatial and socio-economic information following sudden onset humanitarian emergencies.

**ADAM ID: **1001222\_22 Tropical storm during the period Oct 04 2025-Oct 10 2025 in Mexico. The center of the storm was located near latitude 25.1 longitude 115.0. WFP’s Automated Disaster Analysis and Mapping (ADAM) system is an operational system for collecting, analysing and mapping geospatial and socio-economic information following sudden onset humanitarian emergencies.

**ADAM ID: **1001204\_10 Category 1 during the period Sep 02 2025-Sep 04 2025 in Mexico. The center of the storm was located near latitude 24.0 longitude -113.7. WFP’s Automated Disaster Analysis and Mapping (ADAM) system is an operational system for collecting, analysing and mapping geospatial and socio-economic information following sudden onset humanitarian emergencies.

**ADAM ID: **1001208\_18 Tropical depression during the period Sep 11 2025-Sep 17 2025 in Mexico. The center of the storm was located near latitude 23.7 longitude -118.3. WFP’s Automated Disaster Analysis and Mapping (ADAM) system is an operational system for collecting, analysing and mapping geospatial and socio-economic information following sudden onset humanitarian emergencies.

**ADAM ID: **1001274\_10 Tropical depression during the period Jun 07 2026-Jun 09 2026 in Mexico. The center of the storm was located near latitude 16.9 longitude -98.9. WFP’s Automated Disaster Analysis and Mapping (ADAM) system is an operational system for collecting, analysing and mapping geospatial and socio-economic information following sudden onset humanitarian emergencies.

**ADAM ID: **1001317\_30 Tropical storm during the period Sep 01 2026-Sep 08 2026 in Mexico. The center of the storm was located near latitude 25.8 longitude -127.4. WFP’s Automated Disaster Analysis and Mapping (ADAM) system is an operational system for collecting, analysing and mapping geospatial and socio-economic information following sudden onset humanitarian emergencies.

**ADAM ID: **1001325\_9 Category 5 during the period Sep 21 2026-Sep 22 2026 in Mexico. The center of the storm was located near latitude 14.6 longitude -101.5. WFP’s Automated Disaster Analysis and Mapping (ADAM) system is an operational system for collecting, analysing and mapping geospatial and socio-economic information following sudden onset humanitarian emergencies.

**ADAM ID: **1001329\_57 Tropical storm during the period Sep 27 2026-Oct 11 2026 in Mexico. The center of the storm was located near latitude 32.9 longitude -116.1. WFP’s Automated Disaster Analysis and Mapping (ADAM) system is an operational system for collecting, analysing and mapping geospatial and socio-economic information following sudden onset humanitarian emergencies.

**ADAM ID: **1001335\_38 Tropical depression during the period Oct 07 2026-Oct 16 2026 in México. The center of the storm was located near latitude 21.5 longitude -110.3. WFP’s Automated Disaster Analysis and Mapping (ADAM) system is an operational system for collecting, analysing and mapping geospatial and socio-economic information following sudden onset humanitarian emergencies.

**ADAM ID: **1001337\_26 Tropical storm during the period Oct 13 2026-Oct 19 2026 in México. The center of the storm was located near latitude 19.3 longitude -107.9. WFP’s Automated Disaster Analysis and Mapping (ADAM) system is an operational system for collecting, analysing and mapping geospatial and socio-economic information following sudden onset humanitarian emergencies.